10 facts about Scottish shortbread you never knew (2024)

Recently updated on April 30th, 2024 at 05:49 pm

Buttery, crumbly, melt-in-the-mouth magnificence. We can only be talking about Scottish shortbread. The finger-licking favourite of foodies in and outside Scotland. So simple, yet outrageously flavoursome and addictive. Lucky for us, National Shortbread Day (6 January) demands we treat our tastebuds to a slice or even an entire freshly baked tray. So while you lick your lips in anticipation, here are 10 fascinating facts to get you in the mood.

3 ingredients is all you need

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Did you know Scottish shortbread is made from just 3 ingredients? Butter, flour, and sugar. No leavening agent (like baking powder) is needed. This is excellent news for bakers everywhere. Forget pain-stacking baking formulas, shortbread keeps it simple. 15 to 20 minutes of baking later and you’ll ask yourself: how can something this easy to make be so moreish and mouth-wateringly delicious?

Its butteriness gives it the name ‘shortbread’

10 facts about Scottish shortbread you never knew (1)

The high butter quantity in shortbread (one part sugar to two parts butter) gives it that delightfully crumbly feel. And also its name. This is because the old meaning of the world “short” reflects this crumbliness and so the name ‘shortbread’ stuck. That firm to the bite feel with a crumbly texture is the source of your shortbread addiction. Without it, it could be called something else entirely!

A 12th century dough experiment was the catalyst

10 facts about Scottish shortbread you never knew (2)

Flying back to the 12th century, it’s believed a bold bread cook put leftover bread dough in the oven to dry it out. The result was “biscuit bread” – meaning “twice cooked”. Only later, when butter was added instead of yeast – shortbread was born. And we’ve never looked back.

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There are 3 shapes: fingers, petticoat tails, and rounds

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Meet the 3 shortbread shapes: petticoat tails, rounds, and fingers (the most popular type). Although the clean, buttery flavour boosted shortbread to fame, recently bakers have added fruit, nuts, chocolate chip, and vanilla into the mix. Millionaire shortbread with its layers of chocolate and caramel is a crave-worthy treat and many foodies’ guilty pleasure. This National Shortbread Day, unwind with a warm shortbread finger and dunk in a cup of hot tea or coffee. Or – if you’re feeling Scottish – enjoy with a tipple of whisky. Yum!

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The first shortbread recipe was discovered in 1736

The first printed shortbread recipe appeared in 1736 from Scotswoman called Mrs McLintock. The rest is history. Yeast was used at the time. But by 1850, the butter, flour and sugar ratios used today became common practice. Today, millions flock to their favourite bakeries for a bite and bake an irresistible heap at home to delight friends with or gobble up in one lazy afternoon of film-watching (we admire this!).

Mary Queen of Scots had a serious shortbread addiction

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Mary Queen of Scots’ cravings for shortbread skyrocketed it to fame. She asked private chefs to create ‘petticoat shortbread’ shapes based on the petticoats she wore during the 16h century. And thanks to her, this shape remains a big favourite now (see above!) During her reign (1542 – 1567), a bite was reserved only for the elite. Munched on by nobles and royals, and saved for special occasions like weddings, Christmas and New Year for the less rich. Today, shortbread reigns supreme in Scotland – affordable for all.

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The Scottish New Year shortbread tradition goes back to pagan times

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Scottish New Year – known as ‘Hogmanay’ – is incomplete without the taste of shortbread! Inspired by the similar-looking Yule Cakes from pagan times which symbolised the sun and new beginnings, shortbread has become a New Year staple. It’s offered to all who enter the house on New Year’s day and believed to bring good blessings for the year ahead. As if you needed an excuse to devour one.

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Scottish bakers entered a tax war over its classification

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Bread, biscuit, or cake? In the 1980’s, the Scottish Association of Master Bakers Scottish fought hard to fight off the European Union who wanted to classify shortbread a ‘common biscuit’ in order to charge the higher biscuit tax imposed by the government. Today, many consider it a ‘biscuit’, but the ‘shortbread’ name stays thanks to their perseverance. We like it better this way, anyway.

It was broken over the heads of new brides

Fancy being covered in shortbread crumbs on your wedding day? Well, newly-wed brides in Shetland had no choice. Tradition goes that a lavishly decorated shortbread was broken over head of a new bride on the entrance of her new home as a token of good luck.

What’s your favourite Scottish food? Let us know in the comments below!

10 facts about Scottish shortbread you never knew (2024)

FAQs

10 facts about Scottish shortbread you never knew? ›

Making shortbread was expensive, with high quality flour, butter and sugar as the main ingredients. It was usually only served at important occasions, like Christmas, Hogmanay, weddings and christenings. Shortbread got its name from the short, crumbly texture which melts in the mouth.

What are some interesting facts about shortbread cookies? ›

Making shortbread was expensive, with high quality flour, butter and sugar as the main ingredients. It was usually only served at important occasions, like Christmas, Hogmanay, weddings and christenings. Shortbread got its name from the short, crumbly texture which melts in the mouth.

Why is Scotland famous for shortbread? ›

Shortbread originated in Scotland. Although it was prepared during much of the 12th century, and probably benefited from cultural exchange with French pastry chefs during the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland, the refinement of shortbread is popularly credited to Mary, Queen of Scots in the 16th century.

What was shortbread originally called? ›

The story of shortbread begins with the medieval “biscuit bread”. Any leftover dough from bread making was dried out in a low oven until it hardened into a type of rusk: the word “biscuit” means “twice cooked”. Gradually the yeast in the bread was replaced by butter, and biscuit bread developed into shortbread.

What's the difference between shortbread and Scottish shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

What is the world's famous shortbread? ›

Walker's Shortbread Fingers are our most world famous product and have a unique bite – a crunchy yet crumbly texture with a pure butter taste – which is achieved through Walker's 100-year-old family recipe and using the finest natural ingredients.

What is a fun fact about butter cookies? ›

A 43 gram serving of butter cookies provide 200 calories. These 200 calories can be easily burned running for 18 minutes or by biking for 38 minutes. Butter cookies have been around for so many years and they have actually made Denmark a very popular cookie world capital.

Why are there holes in shortbread? ›

The word "bread" comes from "biscuit bread" which was made from leftover bread dough that was sweetened and dried out in the oven to make biscuits. Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution. This helps dry out and crisp up the cookies.

Why is shortbread so expensive? ›

As shortbread was made with butter, sugar and flour, it would be both expensive and difficult to get hold of the ingredients, and so became synonymous with wealth, luxury and celebrations.

Why do they call it millionaires shortbread? ›

The name "millionaire's shortbread" appears to have originated in Scotland. The "millionaire" prefix to millionaire's shortbread or millionaires slice implies a level of decadence and wealth to the sweet treat, that it is an upgrade from regular shortbread.

What is shortbread short of? ›

Shortbread is called short because of the traditional ratio of one part sugar to two parts butter that lends a high fat content to the dough. This yields a soft, buttery crumb that melts in your mouth, similar to short crust pastry. This ratio is also what makes shortbread so crave-worthy.

What are the shapes of Scottish shortbread? ›

There are 3 shapes: fingers, petticoat tails, and rounds

Meet the 3 shortbread shapes: petticoat tails, rounds, and fingers (the most popular type). Although the clean, buttery flavour boosted shortbread to fame, recently bakers have added fruit, nuts, chocolate chip, and vanilla into the mix.

Why is shortbread not a biscuit? ›

Shortbread isn't a bread, it's what we Americans call a cookie. It its homeland across the pond it's a biscuit. The short part of the name is because it's made with a dough rich in fat (preferably really good butter). This is called short dough.

Did Mary, Queen of Scots invent shortbread? ›

Shortbread may have been made as early as the 12th Century, however its invention is often attributed to Mary, Queen of Scots in the 16th Century. Petticoat Tails were a traditional form of shortbread said to be enjoyed by the queen.

Who makes Scottish shortbread? ›

Explore and buy delicious all-butter shortbread biscuits from Walker's Shortbread. Delivering the best that Scotland has to offer across the world. Products include shortbread fingers, thistle rounds, Highlanders, chocolate chip shortbread, vanilla shortbread and many more.

Is shortbread hard or soft? ›

Is shortbread supposed to be soft when it comes out of the oven? Yes, upon cooling it will firm up. Shortbread should have a soft and tender texture but be slightly crisp when you bite into it.

What are some fun facts about baking cookies? ›

Cookie Trivia: Eating and Baking Cookies

The average American eats 35,000 cookies in a lifetime. 95.2 percent of U.S. households consume cookies. Half the cookies baked in American homes each year are chocolate chip. Baking burns 168 – 348 calories an hour, (according the Livestrong Foundation and My Fitness Pal.)

What makes shortbread different? ›

Dated back to the 12th century, a shortbread is a traditional Scottish cookie. Shortbread is a denser, crumblier cookie than sugar cookies and are often described as 'short' due to their high ratio of butter to flour which results in a rich, melt-in-the-mouth consistency.

Why does shortbread have holes in the top? ›

The word "bread" comes from "biscuit bread" which was made from leftover bread dough that was sweetened and dried out in the oven to make biscuits. Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution. This helps dry out and crisp up the cookies.

Why is shortbread called shortbread tax? ›

Parliament began placing taxes on luxuries like cakes and biscuits, so to avoid this, bakers started calling the cakes "shortbread" to keep them classified as bread -- a non-luxury good.

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