6 weird leap day traditions and superstitions, from proposals to pig feet (2024)

Victoria MoorwoodCincinnati Enquirer

Leap day, that strange quasi-holiday that comes around every four years, is almost here.

The history behind leap years may be little known, but even more curious are the various traditions and superstitions surrounding the day.

Here are some traditional ways to celebrate leap day this Thursday.

Pop the question

It's a British and Irish tradition for women to propose marriage to their partner on leap day. The tradition is thought to date back to fifth-century Ireland, when Saint Bridget complained to Saint Patrick that women were tired of waiting for men to propose. The patroness saint of Ireland was able to convince Saint Patrick to allow women to propose to men once every four years, which became known as "Ladies' Privilege" or "Bachelor's Day."

The tradition traveled to Scotland and is thought to have been adopted into law by Queen Margaret in 1288, though she would have been around six years old at the time. According to Scottish tradition, women had to wear a red petticoat while proposing.

Turning down a Ladies' Privilege proposal was costly. Men had to reimburse the women they rejected with gifts, such as gloves so she could hide her ring-less finger, or were even fined.

But don't get married

In Greece and other countries, getting married during a leap year is considered bad luck and thought to lead to divorce.

Bad luck for the elderly

In Taiwan, it's believed the elderly are more likely to die during a leap year. For this reason, married Taiwanese daughters return home on leap day to cook pig trotter noodles, a dish made with pig's feet, for their parents, which is thought to bring them good fortune and health.

Leap years are also considered generally unlucky in Italy and Scotland.

Read a rarely published newspaper

La Bougie du Sapeuris a French satirical newspaper launched in 1980 that is only published on leap day. Named after a comic book character born on leap day, the publication is known for its satirical humor, and claims the title of least frequently published newspaper in the world.

Party like a Leapling

Anthony, Texas, claims to be the leap year capital of the world. The city hosts a festival every four years to help "Leaplings," people born on leap day, celebrate their special day.

This year's Leap Year Festival kicks off Feb. 29 with an exclusive celebration for Leaplings, followed by two days of public festivities.

Celebrate with a co*cktail

Famed bartender Harry Craddock created a special leap day co*cktail for guests at the Savoy Hotel in London. The recipe dates back to 1928 and was published in Haddock's book, "The Savoy co*cktail Book."

Here's how to make one at home.

Ingredients:

  • 2 ounces gin.
  • 1/2 ounce Grand Marnier.
  • 1/2 ounce sweet vermouth.
  • 1 dash fresh lemon juice.

Pour ingredients into a co*cktail shaker. Fill with ice and shake well for 10 seconds. Strain liquid into a co*cktail glass and top with a twisted piece of lemon peel as garnish.

6 weird leap day traditions and superstitions, from proposals to pig feet (2024)

FAQs

What are the superstitions about leap day? ›

Being born on a leap day is a bad omen; farmers have been known to remark, “Leap year was never a good sheep year.” In Greece, Feb. 29 is considered to be so unlucky that couples are discouraged from marrying on the date. Those who do are warned that they will divorce and never find true love.

What are some leap day traditions? ›

Jump to:
  • UK: Women can propose to men on a leap day.
  • Ireland: Turning down a leap day proposal could be costly.
  • Scotland: Don't forget the dress code for a leap day marriage proposal.
  • Denmark: Have the gloves ready if a proposal is refused.
  • Germany: Decorate a birch tree with ribbons to show love.
Feb 22, 2024

What is the tradition of proposal on leap year? ›

Legend has it that St. Brigid of Kildare complained to St. Patrick that maidens had to wait too long for their suitors to ask for their hand and so St. Patrick decreed that on the extra day of a leap year, women could propose to men.

What is the old saying about leap year? ›

There's an old Scottish phrase that says “A Leap Year was never a good sheep year."

What are the 3 rules for leap years? ›

Every year that is exactly divisible by four is a leap year, except for years that are exactly divisible by 100, but these centurial years are leap years if they are exactly divisible by 400. For example, the years 1700, 1800, and 1900 are not leap years, but the years 1600 and 2000 are.

What is the folklore of leap day? ›

Leap Day is bad luck

Some cultures avoid getting married on a leap year as they are seen as bad luck. Italian proverbs warn women that leap years are likely to make them erratic and urge them to avoid making any big life decisions until the leap year has ended.

What do you call a baby born on leap day? ›

The chances of being born on a Leap Day are only one in 1,461 or . 068%. Babies born on Leap Day are referred to as "leaplings" or "leapers."

What color do you wear on leap day? ›

Consequently, wearing green on Leap Day is thought to bring good fortune and ward off any potential misfortunes associated with the irregularity of the leap year. In modern times, this tradition has evolved into a fun and lighthearted custom celebrated not only in Ireland but also in many parts of the world.

Is the rarest birthday leap day? ›

Being born on Leap Day is one of the rarest birthdays a. person can have, with roughly a one in 1,460 chance of. entering the world on February 29.

What are proposal traditions? ›

In Western cultures, a proposal is traditionally made by a man to a woman, while genuflecting in front of her. The ritual often involves the formal asking of the question "Will you marry me, ...?" and the presentation of an engagement ring (often in a small velvet box), which he may place on her finger if she accepts.

Can a woman propose to a man on Leap Day? ›

Now we're going to tell you how the day is associated with an Irish tradition. JOHN LITHGOW: (As Jack) It is leap year, you know. In Ireland, a woman can propose to a man on the 29 of February.

What is the secret behind leap year? ›

It's because the Earth takes approximately 365.25 days to go around the sun once. So, without leap years, our calendar would slowly get out of sync with the seasons. To fix this, we add an extra day to the calendar almost every four years. That way, our calendar stays in line with the seasons.

What happens if you are born on February 29 legally? ›

If you're born in a leap year, when can you legally drink, vote, or drive? Legality in terms of drinking and voting is not impacted by leap years, even if someone is "technically" not 18 or 21. If you're born on February 29, your birthday would be observed after 11:59 p.m. on Feb. 28 — or March 1 — on non-leap years.

What are the superstitions about leap year? ›

Anyone who's born on 29 February, leap day, was said to be unlucky in Scottish culture. “Leaplings,” the term used for babies born on leap day, were predicted to have a year of “*ntold suffering.” In general, Greek, Scottish, and Germans think the entirety of the year is luckless.

What are 5 facts about leap year? ›

10 Wildly Strange Leap Year Facts That Are Absolutely True
  • We Didn't Have a Leap Year Until Julius Caesar Decided We Needed One. ...
  • The Julian Calendar's Fix Wasn't Quite Perfect. ...
  • The 29th Marks a Dark Day in Salem. ...
  • There's a Name for Leap Day Babies: Leaplings. ...
  • February 29th Is Believed to Be Unlucky for Love.
Feb 29, 2024

What are the myths about leap years? ›

February 29th Is Believed to Be Unlucky for Love

In some cultures, February 29th is considered unlucky for weddings, with a belief that marriages on this day are doomed. Especially in Greece, tying the knot during a leap year is thought to invite bad luck, setting a rather gloomy tone for leap-year love affairs.

What to do on leap day for good luck? ›

For this reason, married Taiwanese daughters return home on leap day to cook pig trotter noodles, a dish made with pig's feet, for their parents, which is thought to bring them good fortune and health. Leap years are also considered generally unlucky in Italy and Scotland.

What is the leap year curse? ›

In Greek folklore, the superstition goes that getting engaged or married during a leap year will curse the union, and ultimately end in divorce or the untimely death of your partner.

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