Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (2024)

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  • Holidays and Seasons
  • Spring
  • St. Patrick's Day

This easy Irish soda bread is ready in under an hour, start to finish.

By

Elise Bauer

Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (1)

Elise Bauer

Elise founded Simply Recipes in 2003 and led the site until 2019. She has an MA in Food Research from Stanford University.

Learn about Simply Recipes'Editorial Process

Updated March 29, 2024

50 Ratings

Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (2)

In This Recipe

It appears everyone has their favorite Irish soda bread recipe. Some with caraway seeds, some with raisins, some with both, some with neither.

The essential ingredients in traditional Irish soda bread are flour, baking soda, salt, and buttermilk. The acid in buttermilk reacts with the base of the baking soda to provide the bread's leavening. This leavening from buttermilk and baking soda is what gives the bread its name: "soda bread."

Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (3)

Why the Cross in the Center?

Why the cross in the center? Scoring the dough will help the heat reach the center of the loaf while baking and help it to rise evenly.

Ingredients for Irish Soda Bread

This soda bread is a slightly fancied up Americanized version of the Irish classic, with a little butter, sugar, an egg, and some currants or raisins added to the base. You can bake it in a cast iron frying pan (now that's traditional!) or on a regular baking sheet.

How to Accurately Measure Ingredients for BakingREAD MORE:

You can also make a simpler version without eggs or currants, with some caraway seeds, or you could turn your soda bread dough into biscuits.

Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (4)

How Long Does Irish Soda Bread Last?

Soda bread dries out quickly so it really is only good for a day or two. It is best eaten freshly baked and warm or toasted. Keep it wrapped in plastic wrap or foil.

That said, you can make it ahead and freeze it (let it cool to room temperature first). Wrap it tightly first in plastic wrap, then aluminum foil. It will last up to 2 months frozen.

More Irish-Style Breads to Make

  • Caraway Soda Bread
  • Oatmeal Soda Bread
  • Soda Bread Biscuits
  • Irish Brown Bread
  • Guinness Bread with Molasses

Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (5)

What Is Traditional Irish Soda Bread?

Traditionally, bread in Ireland was made in a skillet because the wheat that grew there was what's called "soft" wheat, which contained less gluten than its counterparts in America. The domestic Irish wheat didn't interact well with yeast and did not rise very well.

Hence, the introduction of baking soda as a leavening agent, which reacts with the buttermilk to form small carbon dioxide bubbles, approximating the chemical reaction of yeast.

What we consider traditional Irish bread came about because of the Native Americans, who used a sort of wood ash as a leavening agent to make bread without yeast. This method of making bread was introduced to Ireland in the 1830s.

Different types of soda bread are popular throughout Ireland, but all of them are pretty simple, everyday breads. They were found in every household to mop up stews or to enjoy with a cup of tea. The Northern Irish divide their dough into 4 triangles, while the Southerners made theirs round with a cross shape on top. Here in America, we also like to add ingredients like caraway seeds, currants, raisins, or honey. Modern Irish soda breads might contain nuts, orange zest, or even Guinness.

Buttermilk Substitutions

There are only a few ingredients in this soda bread recipe, so it's best if made with real buttermilk. However, there are a few buttermilk substitutions that work well and will still react with the baking soda to make the bread rise. Kefir works especially well, or you can thin yogurt to the consistency of buttermilk using plain milk.

You can also acidify milk with lemon juice or white vinegar. Add 2 scant tablespoons to a measuring cup and top with whole milk to make 1 3/4 cups total. Stir and let sit for a few minutes until the mixture curdles, then proceed with the recipe as written.

5 Substitutes for Buttermilk READ MORE:

What to Serve with Irish Soda Bread

  • Classic Corned Beef and Cabbage
  • Instant Pot Corned Beef and Cabbage
  • Irish Beef Stew
  • Irish Lamb Stew with Bacon
  • Healthy Shepherd's Pie

From the Editors Of Simply Recipes

Irish Soda Bread

Prep Time15 mins

Cook Time40 mins

Total Time55 mins

Servings12 servings

Yield1 loaf

Ingredients

  • 4 to 4 1/2 cups all-purpose flour

  • 1 tablespoon sugar

  • 1 teaspoon salt

  • 1 teaspoon baking soda

  • 4 tablespoons butter,cubed and slightly softened

  • 1 cup currants or raisins

  • 1 large egg, lightly beaten

  • 1 3/4 cups buttermilk

Method

  1. Preheat the oven to 425°F.

  2. Whisk together the dry ingredients:

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk 4 cups of the flour together with the sugar, salt, and baking soda.

    Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (6)

  3. Work in the butter and add the currants:

    Using your (clean) fingers, work the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles coarse meal. Then add in the currants or raisins.

    Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (7)

  4. Add the egg and buttermilk:

    Make a well in the center of the flour mixture. Add the beaten egg and buttermilk to the well and mix in with a wooden spoon until the dough is too stiff to stir.

    Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (8)

    Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (9)

  5. Form the dough:

    Use floured hands to gently gather the dough into a rough ball shape. The dough will be soft and sticky. If it is more like a batter than a dough, add up to 1/2 cup more flour until you have a sticky, shaggy dough.

    Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface and shape into into a round loaf. Note that the dough will be a little sticky, and quite shaggy (a little like a shortcake biscuit dough).

    Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (10)

    You want to work it just enough so the flour is just moistened and the dough just barely comes together. Shaggy is good. If you over-work the dough the bread will end up tough.

    Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (11)

  6. Score with an X:

    Transfer the dough to a large, lightly greased cast-iron skillet or a baking sheet (It will flatten out a bit in the pan or on the baking sheet).

    Using a serrated knife, score the top of dough about an inch and a half deep in an "X" shape. The purpose of the scoring is to help heat get into the center of the dough while it cooks.

    Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (12)

  7. Bake until golden:

    Transfer to the oven and bake at 425°F until the bread is golden and the bottom sounds hollow when tapped, about 35 to 45 minutes. (If you use a cast iron pan, it may take a little longer as it takes longer for the pan to heat up than a baking sheet.)

    If the top is getting too dark while baking, tent the bread with some aluminum foil. Check for doneness also by inserting a long, thin skewer into the center. If it comes out clean, it's done.

    Tip

    If you use a cast iron skillet to cook the bread in the oven, be very careful when you take the pan out. It's easy to forget that the handle is extremely hot. Be sure to put a pot holder over it.

  8. Cool, slice, and serve:

    Remove the pan or sheet from the oven, and let the bread sit in the pan or on the sheet for 5 to 10 minutes. Then, remove to a rack to cool briefly.

    Serve the bread warm, at room temperature, or sliced and toasted. Best when eaten warm and just baked.

    Did you enjoy this recipe? Let us know with a rating and review!

    Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (13)

  • St. Patrick's Day
  • Bread
  • Easy Baking
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
263Calories
5g Fat
47g Carbs
7g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 12
Amount per serving
Calories263
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 5g6%
Saturated Fat 3g14%
Cholesterol 27mg9%
Sodium 387mg17%
Total Carbohydrate 47g17%
Dietary Fiber 2g7%
Total Sugars 11g
Protein 7g
Vitamin C 1mg5%
Calcium 62mg5%
Iron 3mg15%
Potassium 218mg5%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

Easy Irish Soda Bread in Under an Hour (2024)

FAQs

What is the quick bread method? ›

Quick breads are prepared by the blending-, creaming-, or biscuit-method which determines the final texture and crumb of the finished product. The blending-method, also known as the muffin-method, combines the wet ingredients in one bowl and dry ingredients in a second bowl before mixing together.

How do you know when Irish soda bread is done? ›

The most traditional doneness test calls for thumping the hot bread in the center to hear if it's hollow-sounding. A more foolproof indication is temperature; the loaf will register 200°F to 205°F when an instant-read thermometer is inserted in the center of the bread. Let the bread cool.

Why is my Irish soda bread gummy? ›

And finally, don't immediately cut into the Fast Irish Soda bread when you pull it out of the oven. Although this bread is best served warm, cutting into it too quickly will turn the bread gummy.

What is the short but fascinating history of Irish soda bread? ›

How Irish soda bread was made. Many Irish families also lived in isolated farm areas with no access to ovens, and soda bread solved this problem too. The bread was cooked in three-legged iron pots or baked on griddles over open hearths. This gave the bread its famous hard crust, dense texture, and slightly sour tang.

What are the 7 ingredients in quick bread? ›

The possibilities are endless, but the common factor is the basic ingredients of fat, sugar, eggs, flour, liquid, leavening agent, and a flavoring ingredient. The flavoring might be a fruit or vegetable, a liquid such as buttermilk or fruit juice, an extract, herbs, or spices.

What makes quick bread tender and fluffy? ›

The two main quick-acting leavening agents are baking powder and baking soda Salt: Used as a seasoning Liquid: Helps in the blending of dry ingredients and the formation of gluten. It triggers the leavening action of baking powder or baking soda. Sugar: Makes quick breads tender and adds flavor.

Is there a difference between soda bread and Irish soda bread? ›

Sweeter Soda Bread

On this side of the Atlantic, what we call "Irish soda bread" is more rich and sweet, usually studded with raisins and caraway seeds.

Should you refrigerate Irish soda bread? ›

Tightly wrap your leftover bread and place it in an airtight container. There's no need to refrigerate. As for how long soda bread lasts: Irish soda bread tends to dry out faster than other breads. The bread will be good for 3-4 days or up to three months if frozen.

Can you over knead Irish soda bread? ›

You spent too much time kneading the dough. Baking soda starts to react and release its gas as soon as it comes into contact with the sour milk. Take too long and the gas will escape before the bread is baked. Kneading will also cause chewy gluten to form.

What do Irish people eat with soda bread? ›

Serve a slice with a stew.

Traditionally, Irish soda bread is served with a slow-simmered beef and barley stew.

Is Irish soda bread good for you? ›

Nutrition Notes

Whole-wheat soda bread is a healthy addition to your plate! One serving—a 1/2-inch-thick slice—provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

Why did my Irish soda bread fall apart? ›

Too much liquid added, or it hasn't been baked enough. It should go on the top shelf of the oven and it should be baked for at least 30-35 minutes.

What is soda bread called in Ireland? ›

Soda bread
An Irish soda farl, made by cutting a flattened round of dough into four pieces, then baking
TypeQuick bread
Place of originIreland
Created byIrish
Main ingredientsFlour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, buttermilk
1 more row

Why do you put a cross in Irish soda bread? ›

I was always told that the cross on the top of Irish Soda Bread was to symbolize the Catholic faith of Ireland, and the Gaelic Cross. Some say it kept the Devil out, but that is what a cross is supposed to do also. Turns out that is true but more importantly, it helps in the baking of the bread.

What is the theory of quick breads? ›

Quick breads all have one thing in common: the use of chemical leavening agents (baking powder, baking soda) in their recipes. Chemical leavening agents don't require time for fermentation like yeast-based products. The gas released by these agents expand with the heat of an oven and cause the product to rise.

What are the 2 mixing methods used to make quick breads? ›

Three common mixing methods are the muffin mixing method, the creaming method and the biscuit mixing method. The muffin method suits muffins, loaf breads, pancakes, and waffles. Biscuits and scones benefit from the biscuit method, while the creaming method offers an alternative for muffins and certain bread types.

What is the difference between quick bread and basic bread? ›

Simply put, quick bread is a bread recipe that is made without yeast. That's it! Instead of using yeast to achieve a rise, these bread recipes rely upon leavening agents like baking soda and baking powder. Unlike yeasted breads, quick breads don't need to be proofed or kneaded.

What is bread method? ›

Bread is the product of baking a mixture of flour, water, salt, yeast and other ingredients. The basic process involves mixing of ingredients until the flour is converted into a stiff paste or dough, followed by baking the dough into a loaf.

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