Homemade Vegetable Stock (2024)

By:Nagi

30 Comments

This is a great, classic Vegetable Stock recipe that’s easy to make. It’s an essential in every kitchen, and will make anything you use it in tastier. As with all homemade stocks, it’s far superior to store bought!

Naturally this is a perfect substitute for vegetarians and vegans whenever a meat stock is called for. But really, it’s delicious in its own right and suited to all sorts of applications by anybody!

Homemade Vegetable Stock (1)

Homemade Vegetable Stock

As with all stocks, homemade Vegetable Stock is far superior to store bought, with the added benefit that it’s much easier to make than seafood and meat stocks which often call for manhandling of considerable amounts of bones (I’m thinking of you beef stock!).

You’ll love that this recipe is really simple, just calling for vegetables, herbs and aromatics to be simmered gently for 2 hours until the water is infused with beautiful flavours.

Homemade Vegetable Stock (2)

What Vegetable Stock is made of

This is a traditional Western-style vegetable stock, free from any bells and whistles like ginger or obscure vegetables. It’s made with carrot, celery and onion as our base vegetables, plus parsley, bay leave, thyme, garlic, black peppercorns and coriander seeds as our added flavourings. Nothing more.

Homemade Vegetable Stock (3)

How to make Vegetable Stock

This is a great classic, simple recipe for vegetable stock where everything is just placed in a saucepan and simmered very gently so the water is infused with flavour from the vegetables and aromatics. There’s no need to sauté the vegetables first – this actually makes the stock cloudy which to me is not desirable as it limits the usefulness of the stock (for example to make attractively clear soups).

Homemade Vegetable Stock (4)
  1. Place in pot Place water and all the ingredients in a pot;

  2. Simmer 2 hours – Simmer for 2 hours and reduce by half. We’re starting with 2 litres / 2 quarts of water which will reduce to 1 litre / 1 quart;

  3. Strain – Strain into a bowl, pressing juices out of the vegetables; and

  4. Measure – Pour into a jug to measure. If you have much more than 1 litre / 1 quart, return to the pot and simmer to reduce further. If you have much less, top it up with water (because otherwise it will be too concentrated).

Storing Vegetable Stock

Being free of meat, homemade Vegetable Stock will last at least 5 days in the fridge, or 3 months in the freezer. When freezing, I typically freeze in 1 cup measures, just to make it easier to portion out (rather than defrosting an entire 1 litre batch just to use 1 cup).

Below it’s simply shown in one large jar because I made it to cook Mushroom Soup, which uses most of the batch.

Homemade Vegetable Stock (5)

How to use Homemade Vegetable Stock

The strength of this stock is such that it can be used 1:1 in any recipe calling for Vegetable Stock. It can also be used as an alternative for any recipe calling for chicken stock if you prefer a light, cleaner, vegetal flavour.

Here are some recipes that will really be elevated to restaurant quality if you make them with homemade Vegetable Stock instead of store bought stock:

Minestrone Soup
Mushroom Risotto
Creamy Vegetable Soup with Noodles
Chicken Curry
Pumpkin Soup
Mushroom Rice
Chinese Noodle Soup
Tom Yum Soup (Thai soup)
Celeriac Soup
Spanish Paella

And so another stock is added to my homemade stock collection – few more to come! 🙂 – Nagi x

Watch how to make it

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Homemade Vegetable Stock (16)

Homemade Vegetable Stock

Author: Nagi

Cook: 2 hours hrs

stocks

5 from 9 votes

Servings4 cups

Tap or hover to scale

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Recipe video above. This is an easy, classic vegetable stock that's an essential addition to every cook's toolkit. It will complement and bring flavour into anything you use it in.

As with all stocks, homemade vegetable stock is far superior to store bought, with the added bonus that it's the easiest of all stocks to make! The ingredients are simple, affordable and very minimal waste is discarded after straining compared to meat based stocks like beef stock.

Makes 1 litre / 1 quart vegetable stock (4 cups). Use in place of any recipe calling for vegetable stock (same quantity) or even chicken stock.

Ingredients

  • 2 litres / 2 quarts water
  • 2 medium carrots (unpeeled), cut in 3 (180g/6oz each)
  • 1 onion , quartered (~250g/8oz)
  • 1 celery stem , cut in 4 pieces (~180g/6oz)
  • 2 garlic cloves, smashed (Note 1)
  • 3 parsley stems
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 thyme sprig
  • 1/2 tsp black peppercorns
  • 1/2 tsp coriander seeds
  • 1 tsp salt , kosher/cooking for store bought level salted vegetable stock (Note 2)

Instructions

  • Simmer 2 hours: Place all ingredients in a large pot. Bring to simmer over high heat, then reduce heat to low and simmer for 2 hours without a lid. The water should not be bubbling, it should just ripple gently. Stock should reduce by about half.

  • Strain, pressing juices out of the vegetables. You should have 1 litre / 1 quart (4 cups) of stock. If you have much more than this, return the strained liquid into the pot and simmer to continue to reduce.

  • How to use: Use in place of store-bought stock in any recipe – 1:1 ratio.

  • Storage: Keeps in the fridge for 5 days, or freeze for 3 months. I usually freeze in 1 cup portions in jars, small ziplock bags (freeze flat for efficient use of space and faster defrosting) or in plastic containers.

Recipe Notes:

1. Smashed garlic – Place side of large knife on garlic then use the heel of your hand to bash the side of the knife once, making the garlic burst open but mostly hold together.

2. Salt – This is the salt quantity required to make vegetable stock taste like store bought stock. It’s optional however because one of the nice things about homemade stocks is that you can make the saltiness to your taste. For meat-based stocks, I do not add salt so they can be reduced by 80%+ to make jus without ending up too salty. We don’t usually make jus with vegetable stock, so you can salt it if you wish.

3. Nutrition for entire batch which includes the calories of all the vegetables. In reality, most of the vegetables are discarded.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 113cal (6%)Carbohydrates: 26g (9%)Protein: 3g (6%)Fat: 1g (2%)Saturated Fat: 1g (6%)Sodium: 2416mg (105%)Potassium: 624mg (18%)Fiber: 7g (29%)Sugar: 11g (12%)Vitamin A: 20450IU (409%)Vitamin C: 19mg (23%)Calcium: 100mg (10%)Iron: 1mg (6%)

Keywords: vegetable stock

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30 Comments

  1. Homemade Vegetable Stock (20)Isabel says

    I’ve tried other vegetable stock recipes and found them very bland. Came across yours and what a difference. Thanks

    Reply

  2. Homemade Vegetable Stock (21)Bloke in Lincoln says

    Homemade Vegetable Stock (22)
    Wasn’t sure whether this would be worth the hassle but I’ve had great success with several of your other recipes. So I trusted your comments, and was richly rewarded. Superb. Used the stock to make the El Bulli Bean Soup – it’s just cooling on the stovetop now and it’s fabulous, too. Thank you. Your blog’s on speed-dial!

    Reply

  3. Homemade Vegetable Stock (23)Teresa says

    Homemade Vegetable Stock (24)
    Love the array of recipes and will try 3 for the time. You are organised and well planned.

    Thank You for being an In-spiration to me when I don’t know what to cook.

    Reply

  4. Homemade Vegetable Stock (26)Judy Rafter says

    Hi Nagi, just curious. What do the coriander seeds do? I’ve never used them in vegetable stock before. Thanks

    Reply

  5. Homemade Vegetable Stock (27)Peta says

    Homemade Vegetable Stock (28)
    Fantastic… I drank half of it and then had to make more for my soup… next time I’m doubling up the recipe… thank you for your generosity … 🙏

    Reply

  6. Homemade Vegetable Stock (29)Katy says

    Homemade Vegetable Stock (30)
    I made this stock last night and it was fabulous! I went with the weight specified rather than count for the carrots, onion, and celery and ended up using quite a bit more of each. I guess my carrots, celery, and onions must have been on the small side. Using weight, the stock was perfect and didn’t need any salt other than what was specified in the recipe. Can’t wait to make again!

    Reply

    • Homemade Vegetable Stock (31)Nagi says

      Hi Katy – weight is always the safest bet when measuring for cooking! I am glad that you enjoyed it!! N x

      Reply

  7. Homemade Vegetable Stock (32)Jude Seaboyer says

    Hi, Nagi
    I’m making my third pot of vegetable stock. Thanks for a great recipe. The first time I followed your recipe exactly, but then I remembered a friend used to save and freeze all the vegetable parings until she had enough to make a big pot of stock. So last time, and this time, I’ve done that. I’m careful to scrub the vegetables well before I peel them, of course. I add a bay leaf and herbs as you recommend, and this time I added an onion. I did it the first time because I was having difficulty finding vegetable stock cubes, but you’re right, home-made is much better.

    Reply

  8. Homemade Vegetable Stock (33)Diana Peterson says

    Homemade Vegetable Stock (34)
    I made this vegetable stock and I couldn’t believe how easy it was to make. And so much better tasting than store bought.

    Reply

  9. Homemade Vegetable Stock (35)Elise says

    The video and recipe say different things for the carrot and celery. Is it two celery sticks cut into thirds and one carrot into fourths (video) or one celery cut in fourths and two carrots into thirds (recipe)?

    Reply

  10. Homemade Vegetable Stock (38)Shelly says

    Hi Navi! Love your recipes. I recently discovered my husband is allergic to celery. Besides leaving it out, which is what I have been doing. Is there something you might recommend add back some of the yummy flavor to broth?

    Reply

    • Homemade Vegetable Stock (39)Jelena Jovanović says

      Parsley root. It’s amazing in taste. We use it for clear soups in Serbia, but I am not sure why it is rarely used worldwide. Usually people use only parsley leaves

      Reply

  11. Homemade Vegetable Stock (41)Lyn says

    Hi Nagi, is the stock supposed to taste bitter? I don’t have fresh thyme so added dried one instead. Is that the cause of bitterness?

    Reply

  12. Homemade Vegetable Stock (42)sergy says

    I always wonder why do we have “to reduce” stock or sauce. Why not just to use less water, as much as needed at the end, to start with? It will keep all flavours in, instead of evaporating them with excess water.

    Reply

    • Homemade Vegetable Stock (43)Nagi says

      Because that’s how you intensify the flavour. If you just start with less water, you’ll boil it down too much. N x

      Reply

  13. Homemade Vegetable Stock (44)Susan Winger says

    Homemade Vegetable Stock (45)
    This is such an easy quick stock recipe. I always have the ingredients on hand and can make it while preparing the ingredients for whatever soup I am making. Thank you!

    Reply

  14. Homemade Vegetable Stock (46)Neil says

    Nagi
    Thanks for including the weight of each vegetable as the UK ones are obviously half the size of those in Oz!
    Neil

    Reply

    • Homemade Vegetable Stock (51)Nagi says

      Not this one as written Guangye as you want the liquid simmering so it reduces and the flavour intensifies. N x

      Reply

  15. Homemade Vegetable Stock (52)Anthony Jordan says

    Homemade Vegetable Stock (53)
    I’ve just made this (loved the aromatics throughout the house whilst cooking!) and I’ve done the beef stock a couple of times….but where is the chicken stock Nagi? I was sure I’ve made it before but I can’t find it anywhere on your website….

    Reply

Older Comments
Homemade Vegetable Stock (2024)

FAQs

What should you not put in vegetable stock? ›

Some vegetables that don't do well in stock are:
  1. Leafy green parts of carrots and celery.
  2. Brassicas, including cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower, turnips, rutabagas, collard greens, kohlrabi, and kale.
  3. Artichokes.
  4. Beets.
  5. Potatoes and sweet potatoes.
  6. Squash flesh, including winter squash and zucchini.
May 16, 2024

Is homemade vegetable stock worth it? ›

As with all stocks, homemade Vegetable Stock is far superior to store bought, with the added benefit that it's much easier to make than seafood and meat stocks which often call for manhandling of considerable amounts of bones (I'm thinking of you beef stock!).

What is the difference between vegetable broth and vegetable stock? ›

Vegetable stock likely comes unseasoned, while broth usually contains salt and other seasonings. Vegetable stock is made with untrimmed, sometimes whole vegetables, while broth is made from trimmed, roughly chopped vegetables.

Which vegetable is suitable for vegetable stock? ›

I prefer whole vegetables for my stock, rather than scraps. I use: onions, carrots, celery, leeks, garlic, thyme, parsley, bay leaves, and black peppercorns.

Should I put potato peels in my vegetable stock? ›

Save those vegetables that may have lost their crunchy appeal for a flavorful veggie stock. Even if stored properly, celery and carrots may become floppy after some time, but don't let them go to the compost. Throw in your onion skins, potato peels, and other veggie scraps from cooking to add more flavor to the mix!

What veggies are not good for stock? ›

What Not to Use for Making Vegetable Stock
  • Moldy or rotten vegetables. ...
  • Anything with a very strong, specific flavor (or color)—Cabbage, broccoli, artichokes, and beets are a few examples.
Oct 5, 2021

Why does my vegetable stock taste bitter? ›

While you can toss in the tops of most produce, there are some root veggies she recommends leaving out. "Stay away from some of those really bitter root vegetables, like turnips and radishes," says Jawad. They can ruin the balance of your stock, making it come out very bitter.

What is the difference between stock and broth? ›

Stock is generally made from bones, and broth is generally made from flesh. In both cases, they are often supported with aromatic vegetables, but in the case of stock, left unseasoned for maximum flexibility in recipes, whereas broth will usually contain at least salt and pepper.

How long does homemade vegetable stock last in the fridge? ›

Storing and Using Homemade Vegetable Stock

Allow the stock to cool to room temperature. Then, store it in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days, or freeze it for several months.

How long should you cook your stock? ›

Chicken stock can be simmered for as little as 1 hour or up to 8 hours. Most often, you'll see recipes call for somewhere in between, about 3 to 4 hours. The longer the stock simmers, the more concentrated its flavor.

Is vegetable bouillon the same as vegetable stock? ›

A vegetable base is simply a concentrated version of a vegetable stock or base where more of the water has been allowed to evaporate while simmering. Bouillon is a dehydrated broth or stock formed into a small cube.

Can you use vegetable peelings to make stock? ›

It's really adaptable - feel free to mix it up and experiment each time with whatever peelings, vegetables and herbs you have available. Collect veg peelings in a bag in your freezer for a good few weeks so you have enough to make a bigger batch of stock that will last longer.

Is it cheaper to make your own vegetable stock? ›

Making vegetable stock costs virtually nothing.

You're using ingredients that you already have in the fridge, so, really, it just costs a little bit of your time to make a flavorful stock.

Are onion skins good for stock? ›

It turns out that there's a ton of flavor in the papery outer layers of onions, and same for garlic. The skins on both alliums are unpleasant to eat, as well as possibly a choking hazard, but they're absolutely wonderful for infusing flavor into soups, sauces, and stock.

What veggie scraps to avoid in stock? ›

Remove the tops/bottoms/skins/stems from any vegetables you are preparing (avoid vegetables like Brussels sprouts, broccoli, or cauliflower as they will add a bitter taste to your stock) and place them in a ziplock bag - they can stay frozen up to 6 months. Note: You can add many other vegetable scraps (think sweet!)

What not to use in stock? ›

NOTE: Avoid cruciferous veggies like cabbage or brussels sprouts as they can result in a bitter stock. Other fun ingredients to add: Fresh herbs like thyme and parsley are lovely in stock but be careful of intense/woody herbs like rosemary as they can overpower it.

What two types of vegetables should be avoided in stocks? ›

There isn't anything that is necessarily "bad" or should always be avoided in stock, but some ingredients have qualities you won't always want. Dark greens (spinach, kale, etc) can make a stock bitter and of course greenish in color. Cabbage also can impart a overwhelming bitterness.

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