Lye water | SA Health (2024)

Lye water | SA Health (1)
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  • Chinese (simplified) - 中国简化
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  • Khmer - ភាសាខ្មែរ
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Lye water (sometimes called ‘Lime Water’) is a strong (caustic) liquid that is safe to use in very small amounts in cooking, but it can be dangerous if lye water is swallowed undiluted straight from the bottle. It can cause severe corrosive burns to the throat, oesophagus and stomach with permanent damage if swallowed. Children who have accidentally swallowed lye water have needed urgent medical attention in hospital.

By law, lye water must meet strict safety requirements if it is sold for household use.

Lye water sold in Australia might be stronger than the cooking ingredient used in Africa and other countries.

Uses

Lye water is an ingredient used in Asian and African cooking for cooking meat, rice or noodles and vegetables like corn, beans, maize or okra to soften or add flavour or keep vegetables colour. It is usually added as part of the recipe in small amounts (spoonfuls).

Lye water can also be used in soap making and as a cleaning agent.

Health concerns

Lye water | SA Health (4)Lye water is a strongly alkaline (caustic) solution which can cause severe injury in the form of corrosive burns, especially to the throat, oesophagus and stomach if swallowed. These injuries can result in hospitalisation and permanent damage in severe cases.

Lye water can be dangerous if:

  • accidentally swallowed straight from the bottle, which can burn your mouth, throat and stomach
  • splashed on skin, which can burn your eyes and skin.

Alternatives to use

Salt crystals or powders that do the same job as lye water include:

  • bicarbonate soda (bicarb)
  • sodium carbonate
  • sodium bicarbonate
  • lye salt
  • uvusaaru
  • combo
  • soda ash
  • magadi soda

Ways to minimise harm

  • Lye water | SA Health (5)do not store lye water where children can reach the bottle, for example in the fridge
  • do not forget that children can climb up to reach cupboards
  • do not measure lye water into a cup or spoon and then leave it on the bench where children could accidentally swallow it – add it to your cooking straight away
  • do not pour lye water into another container for storage
  • make sure you put the lid on tightly
  • put the bottle away straight after you have finished using it
  • if swallowed undiluted, phone 000 immediately for SA Ambulance Service (or 112 from mobile phones)

Translated fact sheets for parents

Translated fact sheets detailing some of this information is available in the following languages:

  • Arabic (PDF 1072KB)
  • Dinka (PDF 223KB)
  • English (PDF 189KB)
  • French (PDF 202KB)
  • Kirundi (PDF 270KB)
  • Sudanese (PDF 313KB)
  • Swahili (PDF 218KB)

Further information

For further information on lye water, contact SA Health's Scientific Services on

Phone: (08) 8226 7100
Email: Health.ScientificServices@sa.gov.au


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Lye water | SA Health (2024)

FAQs

Is lye water good for health? ›

Health concerns

Lye water is a strongly alkaline (caustic) solution which can cause severe injury in the form of corrosive burns, especially to the throat, oesophagus and stomach if swallowed. These injuries can result in hospitalisation and permanent damage in severe cases.

What can lye do to you? ›

Contact with very high concentrations of sodium hydroxide can cause severe burns to the eyes, skin, digestive system or lungs, resulting in permanent damage or death. Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Repeated inhalation of sodium hydroxide vapor can lead to permanent lung damage.

Is lye soap good or bad for you? ›

Lye in Soap: All Real Soap Starts with Lye, and It's Perfectly Safe. With many consumers turning to organic and natural products because of health worries or concerns over environmental impact, it can be difficult to parse through the hype and understand what products are effective and safe.

What does adding water to lye do? ›

It will cause a toxic, chemical reaction. Lye is extremely caustic and can do severe damage. When water and lye are mixed together this is known as a lye solution. This mixing will also cause an exothermic reaction, this means that heat is given off as a byproduct of the chemical reaction occurring.

What are the side effects of drinking lye water? ›

Ingestion of sodium hydroxide can cause spontaneous vomiting, chest and abdominal pain, and difficulty swallowing with drooling. Corrosive injury to the mouth, throat, esophagus, and stomach is extremely rapid and may result in perforation, hemorrhage, and narrowing of the gastrointestinal tract.

What is a natural alternative to lye? ›

Heating up baking soda in the oven turns it from sodium bicarbonate into sodium carbonate, making it a slightly stronger alkali that'll better replace the lye.

Why did people stop using lye soap? ›

Traditionally, lye soap was so harsh that it way only used to wash dishes, clothing, and other household items. This harsher lye soap wasn't good to wash the hands or body.

Is soap better with or without lye? ›

Using lye avoids the use of unnecessary synthetic chemicals larger companies may use that can cause skin irritation or allergies. Because lye creates soap with powerful natural cleansing properties, it makes for an amazing bar of handmade soap!

Does Dawn soap have lye? ›

Is there lye in Dawn dish soap? Yes - it's listed on the packaging as 'Sodium Hydroxide' - otherwise known as lye. However, it isn't used for saponification. It is used as a pH adjuster.

How to use lye safely? ›

Making Soap with Lye: 7 Must-Know Safety Rules
  1. Use Only 100% Lye. ...
  2. Wear Gloves and Protective Goggles. ...
  3. Always Pour Lye Into Water, NEVER the Other Way Around. ...
  4. Don't Use Aluminum Pots or Utensils. ...
  5. Use Heat-Safe Plastic Containers for the Lye water Mixture (Not Glass) ...
  6. Use Cold Water. ...
  7. Set Your Lye Water Container in the Skin.

Why do they put lye in drinking water? ›

To raise the pH of the water so that it doesn't have an adverse effect on the pipes and other equipment it comes into contact with. A very small percentage of lye is added to take the water a bit out of the acid range.

Can you use tap water with lye? ›

Your water would have to be really hard to cause so much trouble as to not be able to use it in your soap recipes - and the rinsing problem comes with really soft water, not hard. So, the quick answer is – you should be just fine with tap water.

Is diluted lye safe? ›

A “small” amount, diluted with enough water, is not dangerous at all. The only concern, the difference between “small” and large, is the amount of sodium. Lye is more than half sodium on a dry basis, and too much sodium can be toxic.

Is it safe to eat pretzels dipped in lye? ›

Once lye-dipped pretzels are baked, they're totally safe (and delicious!) to eat.

Is alkaline water and lye water the same? ›

Kansui, also called lye water or alkaline water (枧水 or 碱水 in Chinese) is an alkaline solution used in many cuisines. Kansui is a must-have ingredient for Japanese ramen noodles or Chinese (egg) noodles, giving them the typical yellow tone and elasticity, and most importantly a crispy and bouncy consistency.

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