The Ultimate Thanksgiving Turkey Timeline: When to Thaw, Brine & Cook Your Bird (2024)

Christine Gallary

Christine GallaryFood Editor-at-Large

Christine graduated from Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, France, and she has worked at Cook's Illustrated and CHOW.com. She lives in San Francisco and loves teaching cooking classes. Follow her latest culinary escapades on Instagram.

Follow

updated Nov 14, 2023

We independently select these products—if you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. All prices were accurate at the time of publishing.

The Ultimate Thanksgiving Turkey Timeline: When to Thaw, Brine & Cook Your Bird (1)

In This Article

  1. Monday
  2. Tuesday
  3. Wednesday
  4. Thursday (Thanksgiving Day)

facebook

pinterest

email

comments

People feel a lot of pressure when it comes to making Thanksgiving turkey. While some make it the same way year after year, others are tackling the big bird for the first time and even doing a practice run. How long does it take to defrost? How do you brine or dry-brine it? When do you put it in the oven?

Here’s a step-by-step guide that’ll help you figure out what to do with the turkey from the minute it gets home from the grocery store to the proud moment when you present it at Thanksgiving dinner.

Monday

  • Inventory your equipment. Do you have a roasting pan and/or roasting rack? A working meat thermometer, and more importantly, a working oven? Don’t forget the little things like a baster or brush and trussing string. Check now so you can make a last-minute equipment run if needed. Dig up the carving set if you’re planning to use that too.
  • Thaw the turkey! This is the other real task you should do today (if it’s not already in progress). If your turkey is frozen or still partially frozen, start thawing it in the refrigerator. A completely frozen turkey needs a day to thaw for every four pounds in weight. Remember that if you plan to brine the turkey, it’ll need to be defrosted even earlier. Don’t cut this one close — there’s no harm in a thawed turkey sitting around for an extra day or two.
  • Dry-brine the turkey. If you plan to dry-brine your turkey, do it today so that the salt has time to penetrate the meat. If your turkey is still frozen, keep it submerged in cold water that you change every 30 minutes until the turkey is defrosted.

Tuesday

  • Wet-brine the turkey. If instead of dry-brining you’re wet-brining the turkey, give it at least a day or two to brine. Make sure you’ve cleared out enough refrigerator space to hold the turkey in brine, or use our favorite method of brining in a refrigerator drawer!

Wednesday

  • Calculate your turkey cooking time. With our method of roasting a turkey, cooking time averages 13 minutes per pound, which comes out to about 3 1/2 hours for a 16-pound turkey. After you do the math, add in some prep time (10 to 15 minutes), at least 3o to 60 minutes resting time, and another 15 minutes for carving if you plan to do that before dinner. Take a look at this total turkey time and work backward from the time you plan to sit down for dinner. This is the time the turkey needs to go in the oven.

Thursday (Thanksgiving Day)

  1. Preheat your oven and take the turkey out of the fridge.Thirty minutes to an hour before the turkey needs to start roasting, turn on your oven and let the turkey sit out at room temperature while it’s heating up. Remember to remove extra oven racks and adjust the rack you are using so that turkey has plenty of space to roast.
  2. Prep your turkey.If you wet-brined your turkey, rinse it and pat it dry. Don’t forget to season the turkey if you haven’t already, and if you’re stuffing it, do so now. Truss your turkey if you’d like, or just simply tie the legs together. Throw it into the roasting pan.
  3. Roast and baste!Remember to baste the turkey occasionally with some of the delicious juices that are gathering at the bottom of the roasting pan. If the turkey starts to look too brown, tent it with aluminum foil.
  4. Take the turkey’s temperature.The best way to check your turkey’s doneness is by using a meat thermometer, so give it a check a little bit before the time you think it should be done, just in case it’s cooking quickly. Temp it in the thickest part of the thigh that’s not touching bone. You’re looking for 165 degrees Fahrenheit.
  5. Rest, rest, rest.A fresh-out-of-the oven turkey is way too hot to carve and needs some resting time so the juices can redistribute themselves back into the meat. Don’t worry, this large piece of meat will not get cold. In fact, letting it rest at least 30 minutes (and up to an hour) will let it reach a safer temperature that will make it much easier to carve. No burnt fingers!
  6. Make the gravy.If you plan on using the drippings, transfer the turkey to a platter or carving board to rest instead. Make the gravy and use the now-empty oven to heat up your side dishes.
  7. Carve and serve.Time to carve the bird! Remember that a turkey is really just a large chicken and carve the legs and breasts off that way. Once the breast meat is cut off the bones, cut into slices. Cut the thigh meat off of the bones, but keep the drumsticks intact for presentation and for hearty dark-meat eaters.

Filed in:

poultry

Roasting

thanksgiving

Turkey

Cooking Methods

The Ultimate Thanksgiving Turkey Timeline: When to Thaw, Brine & Cook Your Bird (2024)

FAQs

The Ultimate Thanksgiving Turkey Timeline: When to Thaw, Brine & Cook Your Bird? ›

A completely frozen turkey needs a day to thaw for every four pounds in weight. Remember that if you plan to brine the turkey, it'll need to be defrosted even earlier. Don't cut this one close — there's no harm in a thawed turkey sitting around for an extra day or two. Dry-brine the turkey.

When should I start thawing and brining my turkey? ›

So shake that turkey leg and follow these simple steps to defrost the turkey and prep it for its brine bath. The key is to get started a day or two before Thanksgiving Day.

How many days before Thanksgiving should I brine my turkey? ›

Dry-brining for more than 24 hours will produce even juicier and better-seasoned meat. To brine longer than 24 hours, loosely cover turkey with plastic wrap or cheesecloth before refrigerating, to prevent excess moisture loss through evaporation. Let rest for up to three days.

How many days before Thanksgiving to take turkey out of the freezer? ›

So, if the turkey weighs 12 pounds, plan for it to defrost in the fridge for about three days. If 16 pounds or more, make sure it's placed in the fridge four to five days before the holiday arrives.

What if the night before Thanksgiving and my turkey is still frozen? ›

If your turkey is still frozen solid:

Try a safe quick-thawing method. Cold water: Keep the bird in its airtight packaging or a leak-proof bag, submerge it in cold water, and change the water every 30 minutes. Microwave: Use your manufacturer guidelines to thaw for about 6 minutes per pound.

How long can you refrigerate a turkey after brining? ›

Refrigerate, uncovered, for at least 24 hours and up to 2 days (the turkey needs ample time to dry off after its long bath). Now, all that's left to do is cook that bird. We promise crispy skin and juicy meat, no basting necessary. Need some more guidance?

Can you brine turkey too long? ›

It's best to brine turkey for 12 to 24 hours. Brining it for longer than 24 hours can result in mushy meat and an overly salty flavor. If you do accidentally over-brine it, you can soak the turkey in cold water to remove some of the excess salt, but it likely won't have the best flavor or texture.

Do I rinse turkey after brining? ›

You should always rinse the turkey after wet or dry brining. Once rinsed, you can let the turkey air dry, uncovered, in the refrigerator for several hours, or pat it dry with a paper towel.

Are butterball turkeys brined? ›

Butterball turkeys are of the highest quality product and will be sure to impress your guests. Here's why Butterball is the right choice, especially for the holiday season: Butterball turkeys are always tender and juicy because we take the extra step of individually pre-brining them based on size.

Is brining a turkey worth it? ›

One key reason is the taste—whether you wet-brine or dry-brine, using all! that! salt! infuses the bird with flavor, giving it an extra boost before you add any spices or aromatics. It also helps the meat retain its moisture and can help you avoid over-cooking, our associate food editor Kelsey Youngman explains.

How many days to thaw a 15 pound turkey? ›

It takes 24 hours for every four to five pounds of weight for a turkey to thaw in the refrigerator (a 15-pound turkey will take three days to thaw in your refrigerator). A completely thawed turkey can remain in the refrigerator for one or two days before cooking.

Can I leave a frozen turkey in the fridge for 5 days? ›

So, for example, if you're cooking a 20-24-pound bird, you need to stick it in the fridge to thaw at least six days before you'll be eating it (so it has time to fully thaw), and no more than eight days before you'll be eating it (to stay within that two-day window).

How long to cook a 10 lb turkey? ›

Regular Oven 325°
WeightCook Time (Unstuffed)Cook Time (Stuffed)
7-10 lbs.2½-3 hrs.2¾-3½ hrs.
10-18 lbs.3-3½ hrs.3¾-4½ hrs.
18-22 lbs.3½-4 hrs.4½-5 hrs.
22-24 lbs.4-4½ hrs.5-5½ hrs.
2 more rows

Is it safe to leave a turkey out all night to thaw? ›

Frozen turkeys should not be left on the back porch, in the car trunk, in the basem*nt, or any place else where temperatures cannot be constantly monitored. A package of frozen meat or poultry left thawing on the counter more than 2 hours is not at a safe temperature.

What is the best way to brine a turkey? ›

How to Brine a Raw Turkey
  1. Make the brine. Using the ratio of one cup kosher salt to one cup sugar per gallon of water, combine all your brine ingredients in a large pot, and bring to a boil to dissolve the salt and sugar. ...
  2. Prepare and submerge the turkey. ...
  3. Keep the turkey cold. ...
  4. Prepare to roast.

How long can a turkey be frozen before it's no good? ›

In both cases, you'll want to store the turkey in the deepest part of the freezer. When properly stored, raw turkey pieces should stay good in the freezer for up to 9 months, while whole raw turkeys last for a year when frozen. Cooked turkey pieces last in the freezer for 4–6 months.

When should I start thawing my 16 pound turkey? ›

If your turkey weighs 16 pounds, it will take about four days to thaw. Once thawed, the turkey is safe for another two days, so you can start thawing it six days before thanksgiving (the Friday before Thanksgiving).

Does a turkey have to be thawed before dry brining? ›

Dry brining takes longer than wet brining but requires less refrigerator space and results in browner and crispier skin. Before brining, some prep work needs to be done. If purchasing a frozen turkey, make sure it is thawed before brining.

Are frozen turkeys already brined? ›

Thaw one tonight or any time in next few months. Turkeys come pre-brined to lock in flavor whenever you enjoy it.

Can you wet brine a partially thawed turkey? ›

After the brine cools to at least room temperature, pour it over the turkey inside your food-safe container. If the turkey floats, weigh it down with a plate. You can begin the wet brining process while your turkey is still frozen, or begin with a thawed turkey.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kareem Mueller DO

Last Updated:

Views: 6356

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (66 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kareem Mueller DO

Birthday: 1997-01-04

Address: Apt. 156 12935 Runolfsdottir Mission, Greenfort, MN 74384-6749

Phone: +16704982844747

Job: Corporate Administration Planner

Hobby: Mountain biking, Jewelry making, Stone skipping, Lacemaking, Knife making, Scrapbooking, Letterboxing

Introduction: My name is Kareem Mueller DO, I am a vivacious, super, thoughtful, excited, handsome, beautiful, combative person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.