Why Your Oven Rack Location Matters | America's Test Kitchen (2024)

Equipment

Does the top, middle, or bottom oven rack really matter while cooking? Spoiler: yes.

Why Your Oven Rack Location Matters | America's Test Kitchen (1)By

Published May 30, 2022.

Why Your Oven Rack Location Matters | America's Test Kitchen (2)

I have a culinary confession. Before working for America’s Test Kitchen I didn't think twice about the oven rack's location. I figured I could throw food anywhere in the oven and it'd come out cooked.

I was young, and I was wrong.

Once I began developing recipes, I realized the location of your oven rack — top, middle, bottom — greatly affected how your food gets cooked. It's about where the heat strikes your food. If used incorrectly you could be left with a soggy bottom pizza or a pale gratin.

So let’s break it down.

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Top Position: The Hot Spot

When you want lots of browning on top of your food, opt for the top. Your oven heats from the bottom, rises, and reflects off the top, creating a ricochet of bubbly caramel color. Once your oven preheats, it will be consistently hotter at the top. You’ll want this position for any dish that needs a gloriously brown top. Think of a summer vegetable gratin, croque monsieur, or even an asparagus frittata.

Middle Position: Even Playing Field

Think of your middle position as your go-to safe space. The middle of your oven provides the most even circulation of heat, meaning you’ll get the most even cooking or baking. Use your middle position for things like chocolate chip cookies, hearty lasagna, carrot cake, and weeknight roast chicken.

Why Your Oven Rack Location Matters | America's Test Kitchen (3)

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Lower Position: Bottom Browning

Remember I said the top position gets browning on the top? The bottom position gets color on the bottom. Use the lower position when you’re looking for that bottom crust. Sheet pan pizza, roasted veggies, and a cast iron brownie all benefit from the lower oven rack position.

So next time you preheat your oven, check your racks. Take it from me. It’s truly made me a better cook.

Why Your Oven Rack Location Matters | America's Test Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

Does oven rack placement matter? ›

Typically, the middle rack is the best location for most foods to cook evenly. But, placing your meals on the highest or lowest rack closest to the heating source can yield faster cooking times and crisping due to the hotter temperatures.

Where to put racks in the oven? ›

The middle zone is a go-to for many of your baking needs, and is typically a safe bet for casseroles and baked goods. The bottom zone of the oven is often good for roasting and baking crusty bread or pizza, while the top is ideal for broiling and toasting.

Where is the best oven position in the kitchen? ›

Kitchen layout, as well as the general size of the room, will both determine the amount of available bench space. If bench space is already limited, an under bench oven is probably your best bet. This is also a great way to increase storage space adjacent to the oven, as well as above or below it.

How can the oven position affect the baking process? ›

Hot air rises, so the top of the oven is actually consistently hotter, while the bottom of the oven will heat in bursts to maintain the overall temperature. The bottom oven rack is great for crust breads and pizzas… baked goods that you want to intensely brown on the bottom.

Where should ovens be placed in the kitchen? ›

Having a landing counter near a wall oven should always be top of mind for the Kitchen Designer. A solution to ensure this is to place the ovens perpendicular to a counter top run. This type of installation allows the oven door to be opened with counter surface directly beside it.

Where is the best place to put an oven? ›

Cooking is at the heart of every kitchen, so it makes sense to site your oven in pole position. Whether you choose a sleek built-in oven or a substantial range cooker, it needs to be within easy reach, with a worktop close by so there's somewhere to rest hot dishes fresh from the oven.

Where is the hottest part of the oven? ›

Most (if not all) ovens are hotter at the top than at the bottom. Thus, if you have two baking sheets in your oven, one on a higher rack and one on a lower rack, the one on the higher rack will cook faster.

Which rack is the middle oven rack? ›

You likely have 3 middle racksThese racks are evenly spaced and approximately halfway between the top and bottom heating element. You would use the middle racks when you set your oven to "bake" for baked goods that you want to feel an even heat (not too hot on top, and not too hot on the bottom).

Can you put an oven anywhere in a kitchen? ›

Built-in ovens are typically installed at eye level or under the counter, depending on the design and user preference. On the other hand, a regular oven, also known as a freestanding oven or range, is a standalone unit that can be placed anywhere in the kitchen.

Where should the oven be placed in a feng shui kitchen? ›

Therefore, the oven and stove mouths should face Northeast, Southwest or South. Don't place the oven or range in the Northwest sector known as “Heaven's Gate.” Good luck energy resides in there, making this the last place you want to set any fire.

What is the best layout for a kitchen? ›

The U-Shape design is the most versatile layout for both large and small kitchens. It provides storage and countertop space on three walls, which creates an efficient work triangle for food prep. This layout is great for creating two distinct spaces, the kitchen and the dining area.

Does rack position matter in a convection oven? ›

Baking in Convection Ovens

If you bake two sheets of cookies in a convection oven there is no need to rotate the pans from the top rack to bottom rack like you would need to do in a conventional oven. However, if you're cooking only one thing, it's still best to have it on the center rack in the middle of the oven.

Where to place pizza in the oven? ›

Bake on the middle rack for 10-15 minutes, or until the crust is nicely browned and cheese should be bubbly. directly onto the middle rack without a baking pan. (Parchment paper will darken in color while baking.) Since oven temps vary, please check pizza at 8 min.

Does it matter which shelf you use in a fan oven? ›

Yes, the placement of items in a fan oven can matter. Most fan ovens offer even heat distribution due to the fan's circulation, but the top and rear areas of the oven tend to be slightly hotter.

What is the best rack position for roasting vegetables? ›

Rack positioning is key: Roasting your vegetables in the center of the oven will cook more evenly. Putting the pan on the top rack usually browns the food more. Putting the pan near the bottom rack gives the food more of a sauteing effect.

Should turkey be on the bottom rack in the oven? ›

The preferred method is to roast the turkey in the center of the lowest rack or oven shelf so the top of the turkey will be centered in the oven. If two racks must be used, place the turkey on the lowest or middle rack. When cooking with two roasting pans, position the pans in opposite corners of the oven.

Are all oven racks the same? ›

Oven rack dimensions vary not only by model, but also by which rack is used in the oven. For example, oven rack dimensions vary between the standard rack and the ball-bearing rack.

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