XO Sauce Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Sauté

  • Prep time 12 hours 10 minutes
  • Cook time 35 minutes
  • makes slightly under 1 quart

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Author Notes

Until recently, I had no idea what XO sauce was; I only knew that I loved it. (To get the Beyoncé puns out of my system from the top: I loved it like XO.)

The first time I tried it was at Chris Jaeckle’s Japanese-Venetian restaurant in Greenwich Village, All’onda. The fatty, briny, garlicky sauce was so delicious—and so different from anything I’d tried before—that I can’t even remember the vegetables (pasta?) it covered. But, as I’ve since learned, that’s the point of XO sauce—to be so overtly rich that it steals the show.

After reading through my trove of Google-sourced XO sauce recipes, some versions seemed too spicy-sweet, and others did not hold back on the garlic (and this is coming from a garlic-lover). I doctored my Franken-recipe (a mishmash of 6 to 8 recipes) to hit a happy medium, with vinegar-y Shaoxing wine balancing the sweet sausage, and put a kibosh on the Thai bird chiles. As Danny Bowien’s recipe recommends, I made note to stir in a fried element at the end. He adds fried garlic, but I pulled the fried onions from the back of my cabinet and a bag of scallions I’d bought on impulse in Chinatown.

The end result was delicious: fatty, briny, and garlicky, but also spicy, textured, and unbelievably addictive. In one dinner, I ate it three ways: In a pesto pasta in lieu of chorizo (yes, pesto—it worked and it was glorious!), with sautéed broccoli rabe, and straight from the pan.

This recipe is adapted from Danny Bowien's recipe in The Mission Chinese Food Cookbook and from Chris Jaeckle's served at the restaurant All'Onda, but also from a lot of trial and error on a Saturday afternoon. —Leslie Stephens

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 1/2 cupdried shrimp
  • 1/2 cupgood-quality dried scallops
  • 4 1/2 ounceshot soppressata, finely chopped
  • 1/2 cupChinese sausage, about 2 links, cut into rounds (or bacon with 1 tablespoon honey added)
  • 1 1/2 cupsvegetable or any neutral oil (do not use olive oil), plus more as needed
  • 1 shallot, finely chopped
  • 4 garlic cloves, sliced
  • 2 tablespoonsred pepper flakes, plus more
  • 1 (3-inch) piece ginger, peeled and chopped
  • 1 (3-inch) cinnamon stick
  • 4 whole star anise pods
  • 2 tablespoonsShaoxing wine or dry sherry
  • 2 tablespoonssoy sauce
  • 1/2 cupfried scallions (or an additional ¼ cup fried onions)
  • 1/4 cupfried onions
Directions
  1. Rehydrate the shrimp and scallops: Place the shrimp and scallops in separate Tupperware containers. Cover to submerge with water. Cover the containers (so that their pungent smell doesn't get out, and your pet doesn't get in). Let soak for 8 hours or up to 12.
  2. Drain the shrimp and scallops and transfer to a food processor. Pulse several times, scraping down the sides, until blended and well combined—the scallops will look rough and stringy, but should be completely blended with the shrimp. Transfer the shrimp-scallop mixture to a medium bowl. In the food processor, pulse the soppressata and sausage for about 10 seconds, until blended and uniform.
  3. In a medium, heavy pan over medium-low heat, heat the oil until shimmering. Add the shallot and cook, stirring, until just barely browned, then add the garlic and cook, stirring, for about 1 minute, until fragrant and just browned.
  4. Add the shrimp-scallop and sausage mixtures and cook over medium-high heat, stirring, for about 1 minute, until warmed through. Reduce the heat to low and add the red pepper flakes, ginger, cinnamon, and star anise. Simmer, uncovered and stirring occasionally, for 30 minutes.
  5. Stir in the wine and soy sauce and cook for 3 to 5 minutes, until the fat has rendered and the mixture appears mostly dry. It's important to keep stirring in order to keep the garlic and meat on the bottom from burning. Mix in the fried scallions and onions, then add up to ¼ cup more oil, until the desired consistency is reached.
  6. Do Ahead: The sauce can be made 2 weeks ahead. Transfer to an airtight container and store in the refrigerator.

Tags:

  • Sauce
  • Condiment/Spread
  • Chinese
  • Pork
  • Green Onion/Scallion
  • Seafood
  • Soy Sauce
  • Shallot
  • Anise
  • Shrimp
  • Sauté
  • Simmer
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XO Sauce Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What do you put in XO sauce? ›

It's great in stir-fries and soups, it elevates noodle dishes, it's great with eggs, I love it through fried rice and I even use it on plain steamed rice for a salty, umami hit. It works great with steamed fish and adds an edge to dumpling dipping sauces.

What does XO sauce contain? ›

Developed in the 1980s in Hong Kong for Cantonese cuisine, XO sauce is made of roughly-chopped dried seafood, including dried scallops (conpoy), fish and shrimp, which are cooked with chilli peppers, onions and garlic. This dried seafood-based sauce resembles the Fujianese shacha sauce.

What can I use instead of XO sauce? ›

What is a Substitute for XO sauce?
  • Hoisin Sauce. Hoisin sauce is a popular Chinese condiment made from soybeans, sugar, vinegar, and various spices. ...
  • Oyster Sauce. Oyster sauce is another popular Chinese condiment made from oyster extracts, soy sauce, sugar, and other seasonings. ...
  • Chili Oil or Chili Crisp.
Apr 3, 2023

Why is XO sauce expensive? ›

The recipe can take several hours to make and calls for costly ingredients, like dried shrimp, dried scallops, and Jinhua ham. For this reason, XO sauce is expensive.

How do you use XO sauce? ›

Once I have a new batch ready, I find myself putting it in or on almost everything, adding it to stir-fried spring vegetables, pasta sauces, and vinaigrettes; using it as a glaze for chicken wings; or spooning it over a simple bowl of steamed white rice.

What is Chinese XO sauce made of? ›

XO sauce is made from dried shrimp & scallops, salty Jinhua ham, shallots, garlic, chili, and oil. Originating in Hong Kong, XO sauce is epically delicious and an explosion of umami!

Does XO sauce need to be refrigerated? ›

Remove from heat and let cool before transferring to an airtight container. XO sauce may be kept refrigerated, up to 1 month.

What does XO stand for in XO sauce? ›

The “XO”, which stands for “extra old” in the fancy-brandy trade, seems to have been appropriated to signify (or justify) the cost. In essence it's a coarse, oily chilli sauce, enriched and textured by shredded dried seafood.

What does XO sauce taste like? ›

The resulting paste is resoundingly savory, with distinct hits of sweet, salt, and spice, and it turns even simple fried rice or steamed vegetables into high-class eating. Whether you buy it in a Chinese grocery or attempt to make your own, XO sauce will cost you, but a little goes a long way.

What does the XO stand for? ›

Hugs and kisses, abbreviated in North America as XO or XOXO, is an informal term used for expressing sincerity, faith, love, or good friendship at the end of a written letter, email or text message.

Is XO sauce supposed to be hot? ›

Chilli is another star of XO, although the sauce is not supposed to be unbearably spicy. Rather, the dried and fresh chillies should add a smokiness and zing, elevating the other ingredients, rather than overpowering them. “XO is primarily supposed to be aromatic, rather than in-your-face hot,” Frank says.

Is XO sauce like oyster sauce? ›

Oyster Sauce is made from boiled down oysters and is a pretty smooth sauce. It has a salty, sweet flavorful profile. XO sauce is made from a variety of dried seafood (like and scallops and shrimp and stuff) mixed with chilis. It's got a seafoody flavor with heat and is chunky in texture.

How long does XO sauce last after opening? ›

Best stored in the refrigerator or in a cool dry dark place. ❕ Always use a clean/dedicated spoon when scooping sauce out the jar. This helps preserve the proper moisture level, life and flavor of your XO. Will keep for up to a year if stored in the fridge or up to 6 months if stored in a cool, dry storage.

Who made the first XO sauce? ›

There are many different stories pertaining to how XO sauce was invented, with the most popular being how famous food critic and writer Wang Tingzhi reinvented shrimp paste during his consultation for The Peninsula's Spring Moon in 1986.

What does XO stand for in cooking? ›

The “XO”, which stands for “extra old” in the fancy-brandy trade, seems to have been appropriated to signify (or justify) the cost. In essence it's a coarse, oily chilli sauce, enriched and textured by shredded dried seafood.

What is the flavor of XO sauce? ›

A chunky sauce is infused with garlic flavour and Italian ingredients of pancetta, fish and eggplant; it is best used as a sauce for cooking or dipping. Its complex flavour is used to enhance vegetables, fish, mussels, clams and bbq meats.

Is XO sauce very spicy? ›

Chilli is another star of XO, although the sauce is not supposed to be unbearably spicy. Rather, the dried and fresh chillies should add a smokiness and zing, elevating the other ingredients, rather than overpowering them. “XO is primarily supposed to be aromatic, rather than in-your-face hot,” Frank says.

What is Tiktok Pink Sauce made of? ›

Ingredients disclosed on the Pink Sauce website include water, sunflower seed oil, raw honey, distilled vinegar, garlic, pitaya or dragon fruit, pink Himalayan sea salt, dried spices, lemon juice, milk, and citric acid. Others scrutinized the color.

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