6 tips for writing photo captions - Poynter (2024)

6 tips for writing photo captions - Poynter (1)

May 15, 2017

Even if a picture is worth a thousand words, it still needs a caption to draw readers, provide context and tell the story. Here are some tips for writing effective captions.

  • Check the facts. Be accurate with credit lines, details and anything else that might catch a reader’s eye.
  • Captions should add new information. Don’t merely repeat the story headline or summary, and avoid stating the obvious elements that are captured in the image. The caption should add context to the image, not just duplicate what the reader already sees.
  • Always identify the main people in the photograph.
  • A photograph captures a moment in time. Whenever possible, use present tense. This creates a sense of immediacy and impact.
  • Conversational language works best. Write the caption as though you are talking to a family member or friend.
  • The tone of the caption should match the tone of the image. Don’t try to be humorous when the photo is not.

Taken from Writing Effective Photo Captions, a webinar replay with National Geographic’s David Brindley at Poynter NewsU.

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6 tips for writing photo captions - Poynter (2)

Vicki Krueger has worked with The Poynter Institute for more than 20 years in roles from editor to director of interactive learning and her current…

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6 tips for writing photo captions - Poynter (2024)

FAQs

6 tips for writing photo captions - Poynter? ›

For a caption to be effective, it includes elements to help the reader easily identify key details and context of the story behind an image or video. Those elements are the Who, What, Where, When, Why and/or How. Use the ABCs of caption writing to help you with these elements when writing captions.

What are the tips for caption writing? ›

Eight tips for writing an Instagram caption are:
  • Start strong.
  • Add context.
  • Have fun with emoji.
  • Harness the hashtag.
  • Include a call to action.
  • Know your audience.
  • Don't overdo it.
  • Edit.
Jul 25, 2023

What are the rules for writing a photo caption? ›

Tips for writing photo captions that will enhance your content
  • Start by checking your facts. ...
  • Use conversational language. ...
  • Use the present tense. ...
  • Use humor when appropriate. ...
  • Add new information. ...
  • Let interest determine the length. ...
  • Use quotes when possible. ...
  • Include descriptions.
Feb 23, 2022

What makes a good photo caption? ›

Tips for great captions
  • Check the facts—be accurate.
  • Avoid stating the obvious: “Forward Jessica Jones grimaces as she takes a ball to the face.” Tell us something we don't know. ...
  • Use complete sentences.
  • Avoid terms like “is shown, is pictured, gestures, looks on”
  • A photograph captures a moment in time.

How is a good caption written? ›

How do you write captions?
  • Write like a human.
  • Make the most of your first line.
  • Add value: educate, inspire, inform.
  • Include a call to action.
  • Stay true to your brand voice.

What are the five parts of a caption? ›

For a caption to be effective, it includes elements to help the reader easily identify key details and context of the story behind an image or video. Those elements are the Who, What, Where, When, Why and/or How. Use the ABCs of caption writing to help you with these elements when writing captions.

What are the rules for captioning? ›

With accuracy, the FCC states that closed captions must match the spoken words in the audio to the fullest extent. This includes preserving any slang or accents in the content and adding non-speech elements. For live captioning, some leniency does apply.

What is the best photo caption? ›

Short Instagram Captions For Selfies
  • “Live more, worry less.”
  • “All I really need is a passport.”
  • “Start somewhere.”
  • “Be happy, it drives people crazy.”
  • “Create your own sunshine.”
  • “Life is too short for bad vibes.”
  • “Maybe she's born with it.”
  • “Better an Oops, than a what if.”
Sep 21, 2023

What is the characteristic of a good caption? ›

The secret to a good caption lies in finding the right balance – grabbing attention, delivering a short and sweet message, and encouraging engagement. The ideal character count and a friendly, conversational tone can turn your captions into effective tools for connecting with your audience.

What is a photo caption example? ›

For example: “Laurel Dalrymple (left) and Susan Vavrick watch the Newscast anchors bicker.” But give our readers some credit. If Janey Adams is in the photo with President Obama, assume our readers can figure out who is who. Use directionals only if they're really necessary to identify the people.

How to make a caption better? ›

Tips for Writing Captions for Instagram
  1. Start with a Strong Opening. ...
  2. Tell a Story. ...
  3. Use Humor. ...
  4. Include a Call-to-Action. ...
  5. Add Value. ...
  6. Use Quotes. ...
  7. Engage with Questions.

What are the three elements of a strong caption? ›

The Anatomy of a Good Caption
  • A hook. Grab the attention of your reader. ...
  • Content. When it comes to content, there are a few things that you need to keep in mind. ...
  • Close. Your caption is a great place to include a call to action, or CTA. ...
  • Emojis.

What are the rules of caption? ›

Rules of caption writing
  • Study the photograph.
  • Don't describe features that are obvious.
  • Explain everything that the reader, at first glance, might misinterpret.
  • Use present tense when describing action taking place in the photo.
  • Use past tense when giving additional details that do not describe action in the photo.
Feb 17, 2012

How do I get better at captioning? ›

Top Tips for Captioning Like a Pro
  1. Break your captions at natural language breaks. Captions should be two lines of text at most. ...
  2. Break your captions up evenly. Captions are easier to read if they're broken up into even line lengths. ...
  3. It's not an exact science. ...
  4. People need to have time to read the captions.

What is the best format for captions? ›

The two most common caption file formats are SRT and VTT.

What is the formula for writing captions? ›

The first sentence (or sentences) in any caption should intrigue the reader and introduce the topic. Say something you know will catch attention, but don't give up everything yet. Only the first 80 characters show up on Instagram before audiences have to click to read more. Use those characters wisely.

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