Cold Brew Common Mistakes You Would Never Make (2024)

Say it with us, people: Cold brew is not just hot coffee poured over ice. No, the staggeringly expensive, shockingly strong iced coffee that runs through our veins all summer long is an entirely different beast, made by slow-steeping coffee beans before straining them out. The result is dark, intense, and can often be very bitter. Although it's not rocket science, figuring out how to make cold brew at home is a little more complicated than pouring water over a batch of beans and forgetting about it. Avoid these common mistakes, and you'll have cold brew so good, you could charge $5 for a small.

1. Using the Good Beans

While we don't advocate using year-old beans from the sale rack at the grocery store, it would be a mistake to "waste" your super-fresh, super high-end, single-origin beans on cold brew. But how old is too old? "You can can still get a quality batch of cold brew with beans that are several weeks old. I wouldn’t let them get too far out (as in months) or you will start to notice some pretty lifeless qualities but yes, the cold brew process is much more forgiving in regards to age of coffee," says Michael Phillips, director of training at Blue Bottle.

2. Grinding the Beans Too Fine

Some methods of brewing, like pour-over, call for finely ground beans. But in cold brew, because you're steeping them for upwards of 12 hours, you should grind the beans coarsely. Coffee that is too finely ground will "over-extract," explains Phillips. Over-extracted (steeped for too long) coffee is bitter coffee, which no one wants (although it does explain a lot about some recent cups of cold brew we've had).

Make cold brew, dilute it by half, add cream, enjoy.

Michael Graydon + Nikole Herriott

3. Using the Wrong Ratio

The basic formula for cold brew is one pound of ground coffee beans to one gallon of water. Unless you're running a small café out of your kitchen (or just plan on being really productive), you likely won't need to make that much. A more home brewing-friendly ratio is a quarter-pound of beans to four cups of water. Scale down or drink up.

4. Freaking Out about the Water Temperature

Everybody just chill: Despite what you may have heard in the past, you can start the steeping process with whatever temperature your heart desires. Hot water kick-starts the brewing party, which is useful if you're in a hurry—say, if you're starting a batch at 10 p.m. and you'll need it at 6 the next morning. That said, explains Phillips, hot water might highlight different flavors in the coffee—which could make for a fun experiment, if you're the scientific method type. But if it's a classic, simple cup of cold brew you want, start with room-temperature water.

Cold Brew Common Mistakes You Would Never Make (2024)

FAQs

Cold Brew Common Mistakes You Would Never Make? ›

Sour cold brew happens when your coffee grounds are too coarse. Coarse grinds take a while to extract—which is why they're ideal for cold brew. But, if you overshoot the grind size, you won't be able to extract all of the tasty solubles in the right amount of time, leaving you with a sour and likely acidic drink.

Why is my cold brew not good? ›

Sour cold brew happens when your coffee grounds are too coarse. Coarse grinds take a while to extract—which is why they're ideal for cold brew. But, if you overshoot the grind size, you won't be able to extract all of the tasty solubles in the right amount of time, leaving you with a sour and likely acidic drink.

Why is my homemade cold brew so bitter? ›

If your coffee is bitter-tasting, it means you dissolved more organic compounds and flavors than desired. As we now know, this is called over extraction. So, to remedy over extraction and brew a more balanced cup free of bitter notes, grind coarser for larger coffee particles.

Can you steep cold brew too long? ›

Anything short of 10 hours won't have had the time to develop much of a flavor profile. Think of it as the La Croix of coffee—a hint of hint of coffee. Anything beyond 24 hours is going to be over-extracted and bitter, tasting of wood.

How to take bitterness out of cold brew? ›

First, add a splash of milk or cream to your cold brew before heating it up. This will help to round out the flavor and smooth out any bitterness. Also, add a pinch of salt to your cold brew before heating it up. The salt can actually help to balance out the flavors and reduce any bitterness.

Should you steep cold brew in the fridge? ›

If you soak the grinds for just 12 hours you'll find a cold brew that is weak and somewhat astringent, but after about 18 hours the brew is super smooth. Stick it in the fridge: Use cold water (filtered, if you want to really get specific) and let the brew sit in the fridge for 18 to 24 hours before straining.

Why does cold brew coffee taste weird? ›

Cold brew coffee is usually made by steeping coffee in water for a number of hours at cold or ambient (room) temperature. This slow, low temp brew makes cold brew taste very different from hot brewing the same type of coffee beans: mild chocolate and mellow, low acidity fruits are common flavor notes.

How long should homemade cold brew steep? ›

The best part about making cold brew at home is you can dial it in to your personal taste. Somewhere in the 16 to 20 hour range is the sweet spot for most coffees. We're willing to bet you'll find your favorite steep time right in there somewhere. Start with a 16-hour batch, taste, and go from there.

How do you spruce up cold brew coffee? ›

Beat the system by making a big batch of simple syrup and using that to sweeten your iced coffee. Add a cinnamon stick to the syrup as it cooks and strain it out before cooling. Other complementary flavors to infuse include: cardamom, nutmeg, and rosemary.

What coffee is best for cold brew? ›

Choosing the Best Coffee for Cold Brew

However, anything lighter roasted is typically preferable for serving straight up, such as a filter roast or a mild espresso roast. Regarding origins, we find that natural or honey-processed coffees' robust bodies and fruity tastes go better with cold brew.

Should you stir cold brew while steeping? ›

If possible, stir again at the 12 hour mark; this isn't necessary, but we find it works best if you do. At the 22–23 hour mark, stir once more, then strain. Filter the coffee through a metal strainer to remove larger particles, then strain again through cloth or polypropylene.

Can you leave cold brew out overnight? ›

Black Cold Brew: Even without additives, cold brew tends to have a shorter lifespan than regular iced coffee, so ditch it if it's been left out for more than 12 hours. Your cold brew may not “go bad” right away, but I can guarantee the taste won't be great.

What is the best ratio for cold brew coffee? ›

A ratio of 1:8 of coffee to water will produce a nice coffee ready to drink after around 24 hours at a coarse grind. Another option is to create a much stronger cold brew (named cold brew concentrate), by using a ratio anywhere from 1 part coffee to 4 parts water, up to around 1 part coffee to 2 parts water.

Why is my homemade cold brew weak? ›

You didn't put enough coffee. Cold brewing requires a smaller water to coffee ratio than brewing with hot water, like 3–4 times more coffee. You didn't steep it long enough. I normally let it steep for 12-16 hours at room temperature, or 20-24 hours in the fridge.

Why does my cold brew taste different? ›

Cold brew coffee is usually made by steeping coffee in water for a number of hours at cold or ambient (room) temperature. This slow, low temp brew makes cold brew taste very different from hot brewing the same type of coffee beans: mild chocolate and mellow, low acidity fruits are common flavor notes.

How to know if cold brew went bad? ›

If the aroma is faint, it's a sign the brew may have reached its limit. Taste the cold brew: If the brew has subdued flavors, or if it is overly acidic, the brew may have expired. In extreme cases, it may taste rancid and there's no doubt it has spoiled.

What does spoiled cold brew taste like? ›

Acidic odor, tart or bitter taste, and unpleasant sourness are the telltale signs of a spoiled cold brew. These flavors and smells indicate that your drink has gone bad and should be discarded immediately to avoid any health risks.

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