How to Store Pecans Properly: Tips for Keeping Them Fresh and Flavorfu (2024)

By Amy Knight

Pecans are a yummy treat with their rich, buttery flavor and health benefits. But did you know that pecans go bad?

Whether you've just harvested pecans from your own backyard, purchased fresh nuts from a local pecan farm, or even picked a bag up at the grocery store, proper storage is essential to maintain their freshness and flavor over time.

Made up of ⅔ oil, the shelf life of pecans should be treated the same as you would dairy or meat to make sure the nuts stay fresh and delicious as long as possible. Here are some valuable tips on how to store pecans properly and guarantee the best flavors all year long.

How to Store Pecans Properly: Tips for Keeping Them Fresh and Flavorfu (1)

Differentiating Between Good and Bad Pecans

How to Store Pecans Properly: Tips for Keeping Them Fresh and Flavorfu (2)

Before we dive into proper pecan storage techniques, it's important to know how to tell the difference between good and bad pecans. Fresh pecans have a distinct aroma, characterized by their sweet, nutty scent. They should have a firm, almost crunchy texture and a rich golden or amber color. On the flip side, bad pecans may show signs of spoilage, such as a rancid smell, a shriveled appearance, or a soft and rubbery texture. And if you’re daring enough to taste some, it’s likely a bit bitter and honestly, gross. If you come across any pecans with these characteristics, it's best to throw them out.

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Proper Pecan Storage Techniques

How to Store Pecans Properly: Tips for Keeping Them Fresh and Flavorfu (3)

Store in a Cool Place: Pecans are sensitive to heat, so it's important to store them in a cool location. Ideally, choose a spot where the temperature stays between 32°F (0°C) and 50°F (10°C). Avoid exposing pecans to direct sunlight or placing them near sources of heat, such as stoves or radiators.

Optimal Humidity Levels: Pecans also require proper humidity levels to stay fresh. They prefer dry, cool spaces, so aim for a relative humidity of around 45% to 55% to prevent the nuts from drying out. To maintain consistent humidity, you should consider using airtight containers or resealable bags.

Use Airtight Containers: When storing pecans, use airtight containers or vacuum-sealed bags to minimize exposure to air. Because of their makeup, oxygen can cause the pecans to turn rancid more quickly. Make sure that your containers are clean, dry, and odor-free to avoid any transfer of unwanted flavors.

In-Shell Pecans: If you’ve purchased fresh pecans from the farm and are still fully enclosed in their shell, in-shell pecans can be stored for six months to a year as long as their kept in a dry, cool place.

Shelled Pecans:

  • Refrigeration: For short-term storage, pecans can be stored in the refrigerator. If kept cool enough and properly sealed, pecans can last up to nine months in the refrigerator. Place pecans in airtight containers or resealable bags before storing them in the refrigerator.
  • Freezing: For longer-term storage, storing pecans in the freezer is an easy way to ensure fresh pecans all year long. Pecans can be thawed and refrozen repeatedly without losing flavor or texture. Pecans can last in the freezer for up to two years when sealed properly. Place pecans in freezer-safe bags or airtight containers, ensuring that all air is removed to prevent freezer burn.

Label and Date: To keep track of the pecans' storage time, label the containers or bags with the date of storage. This helps ensure that you use the oldest pecans first and maintain a rotation system to enjoy the freshest nuts.

Year-Round Availability

Fresh pecans are one of nature’s best treats, and with proper storage, you can enjoy them year-round. When you buy fresh pecans straight from the farm and follow these recommended storage techniques, you can savor the flavor and texture of fresh pecans even outside the fall harvest season. Remember to periodically check in on your stored pecans and throw away any that show signs of spoilage to avoid accidentally snacking on rancid pecans.

How to Store Pecans Properly: Tips for Keeping Them Fresh and Flavorfu (4)

How to Store Pecans Properly: Tips for Keeping Them Fresh and Flavorfu (2024)

FAQs

How to Store Pecans Properly: Tips for Keeping Them Fresh and Flavorfu? ›

Question: How do you keep pecans fresh longer? Answer: Keeping your pecans in a tightly sealed bag in a freezer is the optimal way to store pecans. However, refrigerating your pecans will also extend their shelf life. Shelled pecans can be thawed and refrozen repeatedly without any significant loss or damage.

What is the best way to store fresh pecans? ›

Airtight containers, such as jars with lids, are best for storing pecans in the refrigerator. Be wary that you do not want pecans to “sweat”. Sealed plastic bags are best for storing pecans in the freezer. In-shell pecans can be stored in a cool, dry place for 6 to 12 months.

How to store toasted pecans long term? ›

Storage: Store raw and roasted pecans for a year or more in the refrigerator or the freezer (not the pantry). They spoil easily, especially when roasted. Freezer: For longer storage, store pecans in the freezer. Both raw and toasted pecans, once opened and exposed to air, are prone to turning rancid.

What is the best way to store walnuts and pecans? ›

Stored in a sealed container in the refrigerator, nuts will last for four to six months, according to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Meanwhile, in the freezer, they'll last for at least one year.

Can pecans be stored at room temperature? ›

If pecans are to be stored at room temperature for an extended period of time, they should be held in containers that are adequately ventilated. Avoid storing pecans that have not been dried properly in plastic bags.

Can you store pecans in mason jars? ›

Pecans (and almost any food) can be preserved in Mason jars. This method frees up your freezer space, and there is no freezer burn.

Do pecans last longer in the fridge? ›

Question: How do you keep pecans fresh longer? Answer: Keeping your pecans in a tightly sealed bag in a freezer is the optimal way to store pecans. However, refrigerating your pecans will also extend their shelf life. Shelled pecans can be thawed and refrozen repeatedly without any significant loss or damage.

What is the difference between roasted and toasted pecans? ›

Now, some of you may be wondering, “What's the difference between roasting and toasting a pecan?”. The answer is simple. Roasting is when the nut is cooked fully through, and is usually done in an oven. Toasting means to brown the nut on the outside, and is usually done over a fire or on the stove.

Should toasted pecans be refrigerated? ›

Store the roasted, seasoned pecan halves in a glass jar in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

Is it better to freeze pecans shelled or unshelled? ›

When freezing, always freeze smaller recipe-ready amounts of shelled pecans. Double bag them for freshness, and once frozen, these yummy and addicting nuts will be tasty, plump and light in color. One last tip, although no defrosting is required, as pecans are recipe ready at all times, remember to taste for freshness.

What is the best container to store nuts in? ›

Nuts should be stored in their own airtight containers, such as glass, ceramic, or sturdy plastic containers. Even freezer bags are a good option. In selecting the container it's important to assess them for their airtightness.

How to keep nuts from going rancid? ›

Glass jars that have been vacuum sealed with a food evacuator are the gold standard, says Schaich. The second best: Put your nuts in a resealable plastic bag and press out as much air as possible before sealing, then store the bag in a glass container.

Can stale pecans be saved? ›

If a nut is only slightly stale, says Kanney, it can usually still be toasted to revive some of its previous glory and (crunch). However, Kanney says, “If a nut has spoiled or gone rancid, recognizable by a sour or bitter flavor, the nut is no longer good and should be thrown away.”

What is the best storage for pecans? ›

In-shell pecans can be stored at room temperature for a short period of time. Keep in a refrigerator, if so desired, to keep for longer than 4 months. If pecans need to be stored for more than a year, either in the shell, cracked, or shelled, they have to be placed in the freezer.

How to tell if pecans are rancid? ›

Fresh pecans have a distinct aroma, characterized by their sweet, nutty scent. They should have a firm, almost crunchy texture and a rich golden or amber color. On the flip side, bad pecans may show signs of spoilage, such as a rancid smell, a shriveled appearance, or a soft and rubbery texture.

How do you clean and store pecans? ›

In-shell, or shelled stored in a 40° atmosphere should not exceed a 365-day shelf life. When stored in a freezer, keep them no longer than two years. Don't wash pecans. Don't run water over them or even use a damp towel to clean them.

Do raw pecans need to be refrigerated? ›

In-shell pecans can be stored at room temperature for a short period of time. Keep in a refrigerator, if so desired, to keep for longer than 4 months. If pecans need to be stored for more than a year, either in the shell, cracked, or shelled, they have to be placed in the freezer.

Do you wash pecans before freezing? ›

When stored in a freezer, keep them no longer than two years. Don't wash pecans. Don't run water over them or even use a damp towel to clean them. Especially in-shell pecans.

How long do nuts in-shell stay fresh? ›

Even if the bag's been opened, shelled nuts should last an entire year, and in-shell nuts will last about a year and a half. If you're going to use your nuts in the immediate future, it's fine to keep them in a cool, dark spot in your pantry.

What to do with pecans after shelling? ›

Don't bake with your shelled pecans right away. Place them in a colander and let them dry out for about 24 hours. This'll give them a better flavor and texture later on. Keep your pecans in a tightly sealed container in the fridge for a few weeks.

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