‘How sweet it is!’ U.S. troops have savored the taste of chocolates in their rations since World War II (2024)

By DeCA Corporate Communications

NOTE: Click https://vimeo.com/685871889/ef086786e5 to see a DeCA video related to chocolate and the military.

FORT LEE, Va. – You can’t blame service members from the past for having a sweet tooth for chocolate when you consider they had to suffer through military cuisine such as hardtack.

Eventually, U.S. troops became known by children worldwide for the chocolate candy they carried in their rations. Today, military commissaries offer these sweet treats in many forms and at significant savings for eligible customers worldwide.

“Back in the day, if you ever opened your MRE (Meals Ready to Eat) in the field and found a chocolate bar, you felt like you’d struck gold,” said Marine Sgt. Maj. Michael R. Saucedo, senior enlisted advisor to the Defense Commissary Agency director. “Today, I don’t have to wonder if I can get a chocolate treat; it’s there in the candy aisle in my commissary – and the cost is a lot less than in a commercial store off post.”

So how did chocolate, reportedly one of the most beloved candies in America, become a staple of military rations?

In 1940 the Hershey’s Corporation developed an emergency ration chocolate bar exclusively for inclusion in soldiers’ meal kits. The bars were first tested on troops stationed in the Philippines, Panama and along the Texas border to see if they could withstand the heat –
and they did.

After the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, America entered World War II and the troops’ emergency ration chocolate bars were specially packaged to be protected against poison gas.

During World War II the bulk of Hershey’s chocolate was exclusively produced for the U.S. military and distributed to troops around the world. Hershey’s created the Tropical Bar in 1943 to be distributed to troops in the Pacific Theater. It weighed 4 ounces and was crafted to withstand extreme heat.

Hershey’s wasn’t alone in stocking military haversacks with chocolates. M&M’s were created in 1941 by the Mars Candy Company exclusively for the U.S. troops. The outer coating kept the chocolate from melting and made them easy to eat.

Since the late 1930s, military rations have carried some form of chocolate. Today, that tradition continues with chocolate being part of basic field rations and sundry packs.

With Easter coming up on April 17, Saucedo said it would be a perfect time to hit your commissary to sweeten the hunt for your children.

“The age-old Easter egg hunt is even nicer when a chocolate bunny is in the mix,” Saucedo said. “And remember you can save a lot of money on all of your chocolate treats at your local commissary.”
-DeCA-

About DeCA: The Defense Commissary Agency operates a worldwide chain of commissaries providing groceries to military personnel, retirees and their families in a safe and secure shopping environment. Commissaries provide a military benefit, saving authorized patrons thousands of dollars annually on their purchases compared to similar products at commercial retailers. The discounted prices include a 5-percent surcharge, which covers the costs of building new commissaries and modernizing existing ones. A core military family support element, and a valued part of military pay and benefits, commissaries contribute to family readiness, enhance the quality of life for America’s military and their families, and help recruit and retain the best and brightest men and women to serve their country.

‘How sweet it is!’ U.S. troops have savored the taste of chocolates in their rations since World War II (2024)

FAQs

Did soldiers eat chocolate in ww2? ›

The World War II K ration issued in temperate climates sometimes included a bar of Hershey's commercial-formula sweet chocolate.

What candy was included in WWII soldiers' rations? ›

During World War II the bulk of Hershey's chocolate was exclusively produced for the U.S. military and distributed to troops around the world. Hershey's created the Tropical Bar in 1943 to be distributed to troops in the Pacific Theater. It weighed 4 ounces and was crafted to withstand extreme heat.

What was the sweet ration in WWII? ›

Sweet rationing began during the dark days of World War Two on 26 July 1942 when people had a weekly ration of just 2 ounces of sweets or chocolate. A month later the ration was doubled for eight weeks and then cut back to 3 ounces a week.

Why was chocolate so popular during WWII? ›

A mixture of chocolate, sugar, powdered milk, oat flour, and vitamins provided 600 calories per serving and made a very effective survival food. The Ration D chocolate bar was designed to withstand extreme temperatures and provide substantial energy for troops. 1977.0865. 01.

What did D-ration taste like? ›

It was called the U.S. Army Field Ration D and it tasted about as appetizing as the name suggests — a little bit better than a boiled potato. Still better than the Veggie MRE. The Field Ration D, or “D-Bar,” was the brain child of Col. Paul Logan and the Hershey Chocolate Corporation.

Did soldiers drink Coca Cola in WW2? ›

The plants were set up as close as possible to combat areas in Europe and the Pacific. More than 5 billion bottles of co*ke were consumed by military service personnel during the war, in addition to countless servings through dispensers and mobile, self-contained units in battle areas.

Why was there no sugar during WWII? ›

Supplies such as gasoline, butter, sugar and canned milk were rationed because they needed to be diverted to the war effort. War also disrupted trade, limiting the availability of some goods.

What sweets did they have in WWII? ›

Buying and eating sweets is a popular childhood memory in our Oral History Collection. Favourite wartime sweets mentioned by our interviewees include Billiard Balls, Fry's Peppermint Creams, Dolly Mixtures, Conversation Lozenges, Aniseed Balls, Liquorice Allsorts, Ceilí Suckers and Brandy Balls.

How much peanut butter was in WW2 rations? ›

Soldiers in both world wars, the Korean War and Vietnam War were issued a one-and-a-half ounce can of creamy peanut butter in their rations. Most of the cans were issued in B-ration kits along with crackers and the dessert entrée.

What country had the best chocolate? ›

Read till the end.
  • Every Country with the Best Chocolate in the World. ...
  • Belgium – Top-Rated Country with the Best Chocolate. ...
  • Switzerland – Next in Line, Making the Best Chocolate. ...
  • Ecuador – Best Cocoa Beans in the World. ...
  • United Kingdom – Famous for Milk Chocolates. ...
  • Ivory Coast – Best Handmade, Artisanal Chocolates.

What country eats the most chocolate and why? ›

The chart compares per capita chocolate consumption among the top ten countries. Switzerland leads the chart with an annual consumption of 8.8 kg per person, closely followed by Germany at 8.4 kg. Ireland and the United Kingdom are also significant consumers, with figures around 8.3 kg and 8.2 kg, respectively.

What candy was made for the armed forces? ›

The original milk chocolate M&M's, the brainchild of Forrest Mars, were created in 1941 exclusively for U.S. service members deployed overseas during World War II. Chocolate bars were already part of military rations, but the M&M's candy shell made them a standout.

What food did soldiers eat during WW2? ›

Second World War

However, soldiers at the front still relied on preserved foods. These largely consisted of tinned items, but also dehydrated meats and oatmeal that were designed to be mixed with water. Morale-boosting items, such as chocolate and sweets, were also provided. And powdered milk was issued for use in tea.

What food was banned in WW2? ›

The government began rationing certain foods in May 1942, starting with sugar. Coffee was added to the list that November, followed by meats, fats, canned fish, cheese, and canned milk the following March.

How was chocolate used as a bomb during WW2? ›

The chocolate bar bomb was made of steel with a thin covering of real chocolate. When the piece of chocolate at the end was broken off, the canvas detonator was pulled, and, after a delay of seven seconds, the bomb would explode.

What desserts did they eat in WW2? ›

Popular Sweets During WWII
  • Lemon Sherberts date back way back into the early 19th century and so were already a firm favourite by the mid 20th.
  • Flying Saucers are another old favourite. ...
  • Barley Sugars are even older. ...
  • Cola Cubes or kola cubes are another classic hard sweet which originated in Britain.
Sep 20, 2020

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